少周期脉冲在稠密V型三能级介质中传播时的粒子布居演化  

Population of Dense V-type Three-level Medium in Few-cycle Laser Pulses

作　　者：谭霞[1] 王雷[1] 王振东[1] 樊锡君[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东师范大学物理与电子科学学院,山东济南250014

出　　处：《计算物理》2009年第5期773-780,共8页Chinese Journal of Computational Physics

基　　金：山东省自然科学基金(No.2006A21);国家重点基础研究发展计划(No.2006CB806003);中国科学院上海光机所强场激光物理国家重点实验室资助项目

摘　　要：利用由预估计校正-时域有限差分(PC-FDTD)法求解Maxwell-Bloch方程得到的数值解,研究少周期激光脉冲在稠密V型三能级原子介质中传播时各能级粒子数布居的演化特性.结果表明,两跃迁偶极矩的比值(γ)对稠密介质中粒子数布居反转出现的时间和振荡的次数具有显著的影响,γ=1时,考虑洛仑兹局域场修正(LFC)时,粒子数反转出现的较晚,近偶极-偶极(NDD)相互作用延缓了粒子数的反转;γ>1时,考虑LFC时,粒子数反转出现的较早,NDD相互作用加快了粒子数的反转;电偶极矩不同时,粒子数布居振荡的次数比相同时多.粒子数布居在稠密介质中的演化特性与稀疏介质中显著不同,在入界处,稀疏介质中粒子数布居可以实现长时间的反转;随着介质密度的增大,粒子数布居产生准周期性的振荡,但考虑LFC时,振荡的次数比不考虑LFC时少.Full Maxwell-Bloch equations are solved with PC-FDTD method to investigate population evolution of dense V-type three-level medium in few-cycle laser pulses. It is shown that the ratio of transition dipole moments （ γ ） has strong influence on appearing time and oscillation frequency of population inversion. As γ = 1 population inversion with LFC appears later than that without LFC and near dipele-dipole （NDD） interaction delays population inversion. As γ 〉 1, appearing with LFC is earlier than that without LFC and NDD interaction accelerates the population inversion. The number of population inversion with unequal transition dipole moments is more than that with equal transition dipole moments. Moreover, evolution of populations in a dense medium is quite different from that in a dilute medium. At input surface, in a dilute medium, population inversion appears with time evolution. With increasing of medium density, populations show quasi-periodicity oscillation and oscillation frequencies of populations with LFC are less than that without LFC.

关 键 词：超短脉冲激光 Maxwell-Bloch方程 时域有限差分法 近偶极-偶极相互作用 

分 类 号：O437[机械工程—光学工程]