《说文》部首语义结构特点及其认知特征分析  

Analysis of Shuowen's Radicals Semantic Structure and Cognition Features

作　　者：卢凤鹏[1] 

机构地区：[1]贵州大学人文学院,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《毕节学院学报（综合版）》2009年第9期79-84,共6页Journal of Bijie University

基　　金：贵州省教育厅人文社会科学规划项目"<说文解字>词汇语义结构系统研究";项目编号:0703229

摘　　要：许慎创立了540个部首,将九千多个词语悉归540部首之下,体现了许慎在词汇系统建构方面的重要观念。部首不仅是联系汉字形体的线索,而且是词汇语义系统类聚的标记,是语义场理论的一种不自觉的实践和运用,具有重要的理论价值和语料价值。因此,探讨《说文》部首语义结构的特点,阐释秦汉时期人们对客观事物的认知特征,对建构上古时期的词汇语义系统具有重要的现实意义。Xu-shen founded 540 radicals and attributed over 9000 words to 540 radicals.His work reflected his important idea about the construction of lexical system.Radicals not only gave a clue to contact physical characters,but also marked the collection of lexical semantic systems.His work practiced and used Semantic Field Theory in a state of unconsciously.It had important value in theory and corpus.It has important practical significance for constructing ancient lexical semantic systems to explore the features , of people＇ s awareness of the objective things in Qin And Han Dynasty.

关 键 词：《说文》部首 语义的类聚性 认知特征 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]