阜阳市新登记结核病人现况分析  

PREVALENCE ANALYSIS ON THE NEW REGISTERED TUBERCULOSIS IN FUYANG

作　　者：胡冰[1,2] 张栋栋[1] 张秀军[1] 崔光辉[1] 孙业桓[1] 徐臣[2] 

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系,合肥230032 [2]阜阳市疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2009年第20期3939-3941,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：全球基金第三轮艾滋病项目(NGO2005023;NGO2007057)

摘　　要：[目的]描述并探讨结核病感染者的情况,为结核病的预防和治疗提供决策依据。[方法]按照《结核病人中艾滋病病毒感染现状调查实施细则》要求,对阜阳市下属5个县、市、区2007年9月1日～2007年12月31日新登记的结核病人进行了现况调查,并填写专门设计的调查表。[结果]研究对象中新发病例1044人(86.1%),复发88人(7.3%),其他情况者80人(6.6%),其中主要为肺结核(1156人,95.4%)。单因素分析结果显示结核类型在地区、病人登记分类和痰涂片检查结果存在统计学差异,痰涂片结果在性别、地区、确诊结核病类型和病人登记分类上差异有统计学意义。[结论]阜阳市农村地区结核病感染情况较严重,感染者文化水平普遍偏低,大多因发病以后就诊或转诊,二次传染的可能性较高。[ Objective] To survey the status of the tuberculosis infection, so as to provide basis for TB prevention and control. [Methods] According to the investigation guideline for AIDS infection status among TB patients, we conducted prevalence study in five counties in Fuyang by Questionnaire interview from September 1st to December 31st in 2007. [Results]Among people investigated, 1 044 patients were new TB cases （86.1%）, 88 cases relapsed （7.3%）, 80 eases were others situation （6.6%）, and 1156 cases were TB（95.4%） . The single factor analysis showed that significant difference was found between the areas, classification of TB registration and results of sputum smear. Moreover, there was significant difference among the resuits of sputum smear in sex, areas, proved pathologic types and classification of TB registration. [Conclusion] The infectio status of TB in rural areas showed to be serious, and theeducation level of TB patients was low. Most TB patients went to hospital or transferred consultation after occurring symptom, and there could be high risk factor for second infection.

关 键 词：结核 预防和控制 双重感染 流行病学 

分 类 号：R52[医药卫生—内科学]