TB/AIDS双重感染监测分析  

STUDY ON MONITORING AND ANALYSIS OF TB/AIDS CO-INFECTION

作　　者：张涛[1] 何卫华[1] 练祖银[1] 金晓舟[1] 刘焰东[1] 卢全义[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖北省随州市疾病预防控制中心,随州441300

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2009年第20期3953-3953,3955,共2页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：[目的]利用多途径,多方法,发现结核病/艾滋病(TB/AIDS)双重感染病人,做到早发现、早预防,降低TB/AIDS双重感染机率,为TB/AIDS双重感染防治工作制定对策提供科学依据。[方法]对15岁以上、70岁以下的肺结核病人在初诊过程中进行HIV筛查;同时对216例AIDS病人集中进行结核病检查,利用TB/AIDS自愿咨询检测发现病人。[结果]自2006年6月份～2007年2月份结核病门诊及住院部病人中符合纳入筛查对象有2562例,检出HIV(+)5例。检查出率为0.2%;TB/AIDS自愿咨询检查34例,查出HIV阳性3例占8.82%;在216例艾滋病病人检查中发现合并肺结核病14例,占6.5%,其中涂阳病人8例占3.7%,PPD试验阳性病人73例。[结论]结核病、艾滋病自愿咨询是发现TB/AIDS双重感染的重要途经。[Objective] To use multi-channels and multi-methods to find out TB/AIDS co-infection patients, so as to realize early detection, early prevention, reduce the TB/AIDS co-infection probability and provide a scientific basis For TB/ AIDS co-infection prevention and control work. [ Methods] Tuberculosis patients between 15 and 70 years old were screened for HIV on the first visit; At the same time, 216 cases of AIDS patients were detected to be with TB. The patients were detected by voluntary counseling and testing. [ Results] From June 2006 to February 2007, 2562 qualified subjects were collected from tuberculosis outpatients and inpatient, and 5 HIV （＋） cases were detected from them with the detection rate of 0.2%; 34 cases voluntarily counseled for TB/AIDS, of which there were three HIV positive cases （8.82%）; Among 216 AIDS patients, there were 14 cases combined with pulmonary tuberculosis accounted for 6.5%, of which eight cases were. smear-positive accounted for 3.7%. 73 patients were detected to be PPD-positive. [ Conclusion ] Voluntary counseling and testing is an crucial way to find out TB/AIDS co-infection patients.

关 键 词：结核病 艾滋病 TB/AIDS 检查 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]