滥用联邦止咳露成瘾患者成因分析与预防措施  

Causes, parental rearing patterns and preventive measures of addicts abusing compound codeine phosphate solution

作　　者：吴树跃[1] 陈泽华[1] 汤妙瑜[1] 秦才来[1] 吴民吉[1] 李植荣[1] 

机构地区：[1]汕头市第四人民医院,广东汕头515021

出　　处：《临床心身疾病杂志》2009年第5期435-436,共2页Journal of Clinical Psychosomatic Diseases

基　　金：汕头市重点科技计划项日[汕府科（2008）85]

摘　　要：目的探讨滥用联邦止咳露成瘾的成因、父母教养方式与预防措施。方法调查60例滥用联邦止咳露成瘾患者的成因、父母教养方式及系统干预措施治疗后的复食率。结果滥用联邦止咳露成瘾患者中成瘾原因主要是好奇心46．7％，寻求刺激30．0％；联邦止咳露成瘾患者躯体化、人际敏感、焦虑、抑郁和偏执因子分与常模组比较差异有显著性（P〈0.05）；父亲和母亲情感温暖与理解、过分干涉、拒绝与否认和父亲惩罚与严厉因子评分与常模比较差异有显著性（P〈0.05）；社会支持总分、主观支持、客观支持和支持利用度均低于常模组（P〈0.05）。经过系统干预措施治疗后，半年的复食率为26．8％。结论滥用联邦止咳露成瘾患者存在某些心理问题，必须教育引导及注意父母教养方式，社会应该多支持，及时系统治疗有助于防止复食。Objective To explore the causes, parental rearing patterns and preventive measures of addicts abusing compound codeine phosphate solution（Anticol）. Methods Invetigations were conducted on the causes, parental rearing patterns and re-eating rate after system intervention in 60 Anticol addicts. Results Causes were mainly curiosity（46.7%） and seeking stimulus（30.0%）; somzatization, interpersonal sensitivity, anxiety, depression and paranoia scores in addicts had significant differences from norm（P〈0. 05） ;scores of parental emotional warmth ＆ understanding, over-interference, rejection ＆ denial and fathers＇ punishment ＆ firm control had significant differences from norm（P〈0. 05）; social support toatl, subjective, objective support and support availability scores were lower than norm（P〈0.05）. After system inetervention, re-eating rate of six months was 26.8%. Conclusion Anticol addicts have some psycho-problems, attention should be paid to education, guidance, parental rearing patterns and more social support, and timely system treatment makes for preventing ralapse.

关 键 词：滥用联邦止咳露 成瘾 成因 父母教养方式 预防措施 

分 类 号：R971.2[医药卫生—药品]