《国际合同使用电子通信公约》对我国电子商务立法的启示  

Inspiration from Convention on the Use of Electronic Communications in International Contracts to the Legislation of Electronic Commerce of China

作　　者：刘颖[1] 何其生[2] 

机构地区：[1]暨南大学法学院,广东广州510632 [2]武汉大学法学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）》2009年第4期67-79,共13页Jinan Journal(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目<经济全球化与中国电子商务法律研究>(批准号:07BFX079)

摘　　要：联合国大会2005年通过的《国际合同使用电子通信公约》在电子商务法和国际合同法领域均有诸多创新。《公约》有关电子签字的可靠性和电子通信的发出时间的某些规定比我国法律的规定更为合理,我国电子商务立法应作相应修改和补充;《公约》有关电子通信的收到时间和当事人所在地的规定,有些值得我国电子商务立法借鉴,有些有待进一步研究;《公约》有关当事人的信息披露、要约邀请、自动电文系统、合同条款的提供备查、电子通信中的错误等方面的规定,则是我国相关立法所没有的,值得我国电子商务立法借鉴;自动电文系统的引入对我国刑法立法也将产生影响;《公约》在协调现行统一法公约和消除发展电子商务障碍等方面的工作和立法技术,也给我国电子商务立法以启示。The United Nations General Assembly had adopted Convention on the Use of Electronic Communications in International Contract in 2005 which made many innovations in the domain of Electronic Commerce Law and International Law of Contract.The provisions on the reliability of e-signature and the time of electronic communication to be sent are more reasonable than that of China law,the Electronic Commerce legislation of China should make corresponding revision and supplement.Some provisions of the Convention on the time of electronic communications to be received and contracting parties' location are worth using for reference in the Electronic Commerce legislation of China while some provisions deserve further study.Some provisions of the Convention on general information of contracting parties to be provided,invitation to offer,automated message system,accessible to contract provisions and the regulations in communications errors are worth using for reference in the Electronic Commerce legislation of China as the related legislations are not established.The Criminal Law legislation of China would be influenced for introducing the automated message system.The work and legislative technology of the Convention on coordinating present unified law and eliminating the barrier of electronic commerce development,ect,also inspire the legislation of Electronic Commerce of China.

关 键 词：国际合同使用电子通信公约 电子商务 立法 

分 类 号：D996.1[政治法律—经济法学]