空军飞行学员MBTI人格类型研究  

Personality types of Myers Briggs type indicator in students of air force flying school

作　　者：刘红巾[1] 王扬[2] 陈静[3] 肖晓光[1] 苗丹民[3] 李燕玉[1] 

机构地区：[1]空军总医院,北京100142 [2]解放军总后勤部卫生部,北京100842 [3]第四军医大学,西安710032

出　　处：《军医进修学院学报》2009年第5期667-669,共3页Academic Journal of Pla Postgraduate Medical School

摘　　要：目的探讨飞行学员的MBTI人格类型特征,为飞行人员的心理评估、健康教育与干预策略提供理论依据。方法应用修订后的中文版MBTI人格类型量表,对大二飞行学员进行测试。结果飞行学员在E、S、T、J偏好上的得分均高于I、N、F、P偏好;ESTJ人格类型最多,其次为ENTJ、ESTP、ESFJ人格类型。根据入学时考试成绩优、良、中分别入甲、乙、丙三班。三个班学员在E、S、T、J偏好上的得分均高于I、N、F、P偏好;三个班中,百分比最高的人格类型均为ESTJ;百分比最低的人格类型甲班为INTP、INFJ和ISFJ,乙班为INFP、ISFJ和INFJ,丙班为INTP、INFJ、INTJ和INFP。比较甲、乙、丙班学员MBTI人格类型分布,均有统计学差异。结论飞行学员人格类型与军队的特殊环境和军事飞行人员所肩负的责任要求相适应,仍有少数飞行学员易发生各种心理健康问题,应有针对性地进行心理卫生教育、指导和保护工作。Objective To investigate the personality types of Myers Briggs type indicator （MBTI） in students of air force flying school in order to provide the theoretical basis for their psychological assessment, health education and intervention strategy. Methods Second year students in an air force flying school were tested with nodified Chinese version of MBTI. Results The percentage of students with factors of E, S, T, and J in personality was higher than that of those with factors of I, N, F, and P in personality. The number of students with ESTJ personality type was the greatest, followed by the personality types of ENTJ, ESTP, and ESFJ. According to the matriculation examination, the students in the first, second and third classes had a higher score for factors of E, S, T, and J in personality than for factors of I, N, F, and P in personality. The percentage of ESTJ personality type in the students of these 3 classes was the highest. The percentage of INTP, INFJ, and ISFJ personality types in students of the first class was the lowest. The percentage of INFP, ISFJ, and INFJ personality types in students of the second class was the lowest. The percentage of INTP, INFJ, INTJ, and INFP personality types in students of the third class was the lowest. A significant difference in distribution of MBTI personality types was observed among the students in the three classes. Conclusion Most second year students in air force flying school have factors of E, S, T, and J in personality, which is correlated with the special environment of army and the responsibility of military pilots. However, a few students tend to be troubled by various psychological problems. Psychological health education and protection should be undertaken.

关 键 词：MBTI 人格 军事人员 

分 类 号：R853.9[医药卫生—航空、航天与航海医学]