不同缝合材料与方法在犬膀胱切开术中的应用效果  

Application of different suture material and method in cystotomyof dogs

作　　者：张丽 林玉萍 

机构地区：[1]佛山市先诺宠物医院,广东佛山528000

出　　处：《广东畜牧兽医科技》2009年第5期43-45,共3页Guangdong Journal of Animal and Veterinary Science

摘　　要：为了探索不同缝合材料与方法在犬膀胱切开术中的应用效果,选择8只5～7月龄、7～8kg体重的家犬进行实验性膀胱切开术。术后观察动物精神、食欲和泌尿状态,并分别于术后1个月、2.5个月解剖观察施术膀胱的外部形态及其切口处组织学变化。结果显示:多数实验犬术后膀胱的形态、位置可恢复正常,且表面光滑湿润;膀胱内壁切口处光滑,仅见淡淡瘢痕,部分实验犬膀胱壁有不吸收丝线或吸收不完全肠线残留。结果表明:膀胱切口缝合材料应当采用可吸收缝线;第一层缝合宜采用全层穿透缝合或仅缝黏膜层,第二层即浆膜肌层缝合宜用丝线行间断内翻缝合或用肠线行Cushing氏缝合。In order to know the application results using different suture materials and methods in cystotomy of dogs, eight dogs at the age of five to seven month and weighing seven to eight kilograms were selected for cystotomy. The spirit, appetite and urination of the dogs were observed after operation. The external form of bladder and the histological changes on the incision were observed by dissecting the dogs 1 month and 2.5 month after operation. The results showed that the form and position of the bladders of most dogs could recover to be normal, the surface of the bladders was smooth and humid, the incision was smooth and only light scar could be seen, there were non absorbent silk thread or not well absorbed catgut in the wall of urinary bladder in some dogs. The results showed that absorbent catgut should be used in cystotomy, whole layer suture or only stitching mucous layer was better during the first suture, interrupted inversion suture using the silk or Cushing suture using the catgut was better during the second suture.

关 键 词：犬 膀胱切开术 外科丝线 铬制肠线 

分 类 号：S858.292[农业科学—临床兽医学]