弗雷格哲学观对古典格赖斯理论的启示  

Implications of Fregean Philosophy for Classical Gricean Theory

作　　者：张艳[1] 郭印[2] 

机构地区：[1]青岛理工大学外国语学院,山东青岛266033 [2]上海外国语大学,上海200083

出　　处：《山东外语教学》2009年第4期13-17,共5页Shandong Foreign Language Teaching

摘　　要：作为分析哲学的奠基者，弗雷格为格赖斯理论提供了哲学给养和思想启蒙，并间接地帮助其建立了古典格赖斯会话含义理论的核心。弗雷格的贡献主要体现为以下四点：1）致力于形式语言的逻辑分析，但阐明了自然语言的含糊性和歧义性；2）提出了真值的概念，并始终关心命题的真假；3）讨论了涵义的色彩及其体现；4）论及了句子的“意图”、“语境”以及“语力”等概念。As the founder of analytic philosophy, Frege devoted himself to the logical analysis of formal language, with full awareness of the vagueness and ambiguity of natural language; he raised the concept of ＂truth value＂; he discussed the coloring of sense and its presentation; he referred to the pragmatic concepts of intention, context, and force of sentences. The above four points correspond respectively to each standard of the four division levels of the speaker＇s meaning, upon which the essence of classical Grieean theory was established.

关 键 词：弗雷格 会话含义 格赖斯 

分 类 号：H0-05[语言文字—语言学]