广西粉蕉生产存在的问题及发展对策  

Existing problems and developmental strategies for production of dwarf bananas in Guangxi

作　　者：邹瑜[1,2] 林贵美[1] 牟海飞[1,2] 李朝生[1] 李小泉[1] 吴代东[1,2] 韦华芳[1,2] 张进忠[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西农业科学院生物技术研究所/广西植物组培苗有限公司,南宁530007 [2]国家香蕉产业技术体系玉林综合试验站,南宁530007

出　　处：《广西农业科学》2009年第8期1095-1097,共3页Guangxi Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：广西"新世纪十百千人才工程"专项基金(2006225);国家科技支撑计划项目(2008BADB8B01;2008BADB8B02)

摘　　要：介绍了广西粉蕉的生产概况,指出广西粉蕉生产存在尖孢镰刀菌枯萎病发生严重,易遭根结线虫、象鼻虫、红蜘蛛、蓟马和烟霉病等病虫危害,品种少,种植技术不完善等问题;提出开展对香蕉枯萎病的发病、传播机理和化学防治的基础研究,开展粉蕉种植技术集成、试验、示范及品种选育研究等对策。This paper reviews the general conditions for production of dwarf banana and the problems associated with this including serious Fusarium oxysporum wilt disease and pests like root-knot nematodes, weevil, red spider, thrips, sooty mold, etc. Lack of high yielding disease resistant varieties and improper planting techniques are the major threats to the banana prodution. It has been suggested that the researches should be emphasized on use of proper propagation tech- nique and chemical control of banana Fusarium wilt. Breeding new disease resistant varieties, integrated nutrient and pest management and demonstration of dwarf banana cultivation techniques to the farmers can sustain the banana production in Guangxi.

关 键 词：粉蕉生产 存在问题 发展对策 广西 

分 类 号：F326.13[经济管理—产业经济]