贵州喀斯特山区乡村景观生态优化模式研究  

A Study on Eco-Optimal Models of Rural Landscapes in Karst Mountain Areas of Guizhou

作　　者：张凤太[1,2] 邵技新[1,2] 苏维词[3,4] 

机构地区：[1]贵州师范学院地理与旅游系,贵阳550003 [2]贵州师范学院资源环境与灾害研究所,贵阳550003 [3]重庆师范大学地理科学学院,重庆400047 [4]贵州省科学院山地资源研究所,贵阳550001

出　　处：《热带地理》2009年第5期418-422,共5页Tropical Geography

基　　金：国家社科基金(06XJY017);贵州省自然科学基金子课题(黔科合S字[2007]1018-1号);贵州省省长基金子课题(黔省专合字[2006]72-1号);贵州省科学技术基金(黔科合J字[2009]2030号);贵州省教育厅青年基金(黔教2008060);贵州教育学院2009年校内重点课题

摘　　要：根据贵州喀斯特地貌发育广泛,农村生态环境脆弱和经济、社会发展落后的特点,指出贵州喀斯特乡村景观优化的意义,提出喀斯特地区乡村景观优化的"景观异质性与多样性、尺度性、因地制宜、特色突出和持续性原则",并将景观优化与农业生产、旅游开发、山地开发和石漠化治理相结合,设计出了城郊旅游农业模式、丘陵山地农业旅游优化模式、水域渔业旅游模式和小流域石漠化治理生态农业模式4种贵州喀斯特山区乡村景观优化模式。Taking into account the fact that Guizhou has wide development of karst, rural eco-environmental vulnerability and underdeveloped economy and society, this paper points out the significance of optimization of rural karst landscapes in Guizhou. Based on these principles of ＂landscape heterogeneity and diversity, scale, suiting measures to local conditions, stressing characteristics and sustainability＂, by means of agricultural development, tourism development, mountain development and rocky desertification control, it comes out four optimization models incuding the suburban agriculture tourism model, agricultural tourism model in hilly land, fishery tourism model, and eco-agricultural model in karst-desert areas.

关 键 词：喀斯特山区 乡村景观 生态优化 模式 贵州 

分 类 号：Q149[生物学—生态学]