近年来我国志愿者组织研究综述  

A Summarization on the Researches of Chinese Voluntary Organizations in Late Years

作　　者：彭晓伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南交通大学政治学院,四川成都610031

出　　处：《西南交通大学学报（社会科学版）》2009年第5期109-114,共6页Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University(Social Sciences)

摘　　要：近年来学界探讨了我国志愿者组织的定义、特征、类型、现状及其具有的促进公民社会发展与社会公平和谐、弥补市场和政府的缺陷、培育和积累社会资本、开发人力资本等功能;在志愿者及其组织产生的理论基础方面,引入"动机理论"和"失灵理论"阐释了人们参加志愿者组织的动机和志愿者组织产生的必然性。志愿者组织兴起和发展的深层动因则被归结为政府职能的转变、市场经济体制的确立、社区作用的日益突出。学界还从志愿者组织与政府、与社会的互动关系及其自身状况出发分析了组织发展中存在的问题,并从"政府"视角切入或站在志愿者组织的角度提出了对策,但对问题产生的原因和志愿者组织自身发展的特点尚缺乏深入的研究。In resent years, scholars＇ researches have been focused on the definitions,characteristics, types and the actuality of Chinese voluntary originations （VO）. VOs can promote civil society＇s development and social fairness and harmony, compensate the defects of market and government, cultivate and accumulate social capitals, develop human capitals and etc. Scholars use the motives theory and the malfunction theory to interpret the inevitability of people＇s motives in taking part into VOs and the generation of VOs. The deepest motives put down to the government function transformation, the construction of market system and the increasingly prominent community effect. Scholars analyze the problems existing in the development of VOs from the angles of organizations themselves and the interactive relationship among the organizations, the government and the society, and propose countermeasures. But deeper researches should be done on the causes of the problems and the characteristics of VOs＇ development.

关 键 词：志愿者 志愿者组织 公民社会 非政府组织 

分 类 号：G812.13[文化科学—体育学]