不明原因腹水鉴别诊断的几种方法比较  

Some Comparisons of Methods that Discriminate to Examine Patient with Ascites of Unknown Origin

作　　者：齐丽敏[1] 凌斌[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学附属省立医院妇产科分子实验室,合肥230001

出　　处：《医学综述》2009年第19期2969-2971,共3页Medical Recapitulate

基　　金：卫生部医药卫生科技发展中心项目(WKJ2007-3-001)

摘　　要：不明原因的腹水在临床较为常见,可发生于多种疾病,不同病因导致的腹水治疗方法和预后截然不同,故病因的鉴别尤其是良恶性腹水的鉴别极为重要。腹水的病因复杂,诊断有时会很困难,通过全面检查并结合临床多数能明确腹水的病因,但仍有少数疑难病例找不到明确病因。近年来,人们一直致力于寻找最佳的诊断方法,本文就腹水鉴别诊断的几种方法进行比较予以综述,为辅助临床诊断提供参考。The ascites of unknown origin is more familiar in the clinic that can take place after various diseases. The treatment and prognosis of ascite are different because of the different cause of disease, so diserimination of aseites particularly nonmalignant and malignant is extremely important. The etiopathogenisis of the ascitic fluids is complicated, sometimes it would be very difficult to examine a patient, however, passing overall cheek and combining clinical most patients can be found explicit cause of disease except a few intractable cases. In recent years, people are looking for the best diagnosis method, about some comparisons of methods that discriminate to examine patient with ascites of unknown original, this text do one overview now, which provides references for assistant clinical diagnosis.

关 键 词：荧光原位杂交 腹腔镜 端粒酶 腹水 诊断 

分 类 号：R656[医药卫生—外科学]