贵阳市农民工自杀意念及其社会心理影响因素研究  

Study on psychosocial factors of suicide ideation among peasent workers in Guiyang City

作　　者：严征[1] 彭安辉[2] 张丽荣[1] 

机构地区：[1]贵阳医学院公共卫生学院,贵阳550004 [2]贵阳医学院团委

出　　处：《卫生研究》2009年第5期571-573,共3页Journal of Hygiene Research

基　　金：贵州省软科学研究计划(No.黔科合体R字[2008]2030);贵州省人文社科基金(No.F2007-10);贵阳医学院博士基金(No.C2006-6);贵阳医学院青年科研基金(No.K2007-4)

摘　　要：目的了解农民工自杀意念的发生率及其社会心理影响因素。方法采用分层随机整群抽样方法,应用社会支持评定量表(SSRS)、健康调查量表(SF-36)对贵阳市501名农民工进行现场调查。结果农民工自杀意念发生率为9.58%,Logistic回归分析揭示自杀意念形成的主要社会心理影响因素是性别(OR:2.279;95%CI:1.107～4.693)、生活满意度(OR:0.368;95%CI:0.188～0.722)、主观支持(OR:0.921;95%CI:0.857～0.990)和精神健康(OR:0.991;95%CI:0.986～0.997)。结论女性农民工应成为贵阳市农民工自杀行为预防的重点对象,改善和提高农民工心理健康状况对预防自杀意念发生尤为重要。Objective To evaluate psychosocial factors on suicidal ideation of peasent workers in Guiyang City. Methods According to stratiefied cluster sampling method , five hundred and one peasent workers were randomly investigated with the Social Support Rating Scale（ SSRS）and the Short Form 36-Item Health Survey Seale（SF-36）. Results 9.58 % of peasent workers had suicide ideation in last year and logistic regression model analysis showed that the main psychosocial risk factors for suicide ideation were gender（ OR ： 2. 279 ; 95 % CI ： 1. 107 - d. 693 ）, satisfaction with the life （ OR ： 0. 368 ;95 % CI ：0. 188 - 0.722）, subjective support （ OR ： 0. 921 ; 95 % CI ： 0. 857 -0. 990） and mental health （ OR ：0.991 ;95 % CI：0. 986 - 0.997 ）. Conclusion Women peasent workers could serve as the important object for late prevention of suicidal behavior in peasent workers in Guiyang City. It was especially important to improve mental health status of peasent workers for the prevention of suicidal ideation.

关 键 词：自杀意念 农民工 社会心理 

分 类 号：R16[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学] C913.9[经济管理]