印度应对气候变化国家方案简析  

Analysis on Indian National Action Plan on Climate Change

作　　者：孙振清[1,2] 刘滨[2] 何建坤[2] 

机构地区：[1]天津科技大学经济与管理学院,天津300222 [2]清华大学能源环境经济研究所,北京100084

出　　处：《气候变化研究进展》2009年第5期298-303,共6页Climate Change Research

基　　金：教育部人文社科基地重大项目(05JJD630035);国家科技支撑计划项目"应对全球环境变化综合支撑技术研究"(2007BAC03A12)资助

摘　　要：2008年6月印度政府发布了《气候变化国家行动方案》,阐明了印度应对气候变化的原则立场以及减缓和适应措施。方案中明确指出发展中国家是气候变化的最大受害者,发达国家应该承担温室气体减排的责任和义务;由于近年印度排放不断上升,方案也着重提出了提高能效、大力发展可再生能源等措施。与我国发布的《中国应对气候变化国家方案》进行对比,印度国家行动方案中的一些观点和措施值得我国研究和借鉴,该方案为我国进一步提出应对策略、加强国际合作提供了参考。Indian NationalAction Plan on Climate Change, issued in June 2008, outlined India＇s principles, mitigation and adaptation measures on addressing climate change. It highlighted India＇s standpoint about the responsibility to address climate change, i.e. the developed countries should be responsible for their accumulated greenhouse gas （GHG） emission, and everyone on the earth could share the global atmospheric resource freely according to the principle of equity. Meanwhile, India is facing up more and more pressure from the international society due to its steady increasing of GHG emission, and the action plan also presented mitigation measures, such as improving energy efficiency and developing renewable energy. Comparing with the China＇s National Climate Change Program （CNCCP）, the viewpoints and measures of Indian government could be helpful for China to make the strategy for addressing climate change and to enhance international cooperation capacity.

关 键 词：印度 气候变化 国家方案 能源 

分 类 号：P467[天文地球—大气科学及气象学] D820[政治法律—政治学]