北京地区主要寄生虫中间宿主:医学贝类的研究  

Intermediate host of main parasites: molluscs distributed in Beijing region

作　　者：郭云海[1,2] 王承民[1,2] 罗静[1,2] 何宏轩[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院动物研究所动物生态与保护重点实验室,国家野生动物疫病研究中心,北京100101 [2]中国科学院研究生院,北京100049

出　　处：《中国媒介生物学及控制杂志》2009年第5期449-453,共5页Chinese Journal of Vector Biology and Control

基　　金："十一五"国家科技支撑计划(2006BAD06A01);国家高技术研究发展计划("863"计划)(2007AA100606);国家重点基础研究发展计划("973"计划)(9732007BC109103);中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向项目(KSCX2-YW-N-063)

摘　　要：目的归纳整理北京地区医学贝类资源。方法基于野外调查采集、文献记载以及专家协助鉴定,对中国科学院动物研究所标本馆历年馆藏软体动物标本进行归纳整理。同时编制检索表并采集图片。结果北京地区医学贝类共计2纲10科29种,涉及寄生虫种类48种。结论医学贝类在寄生虫疾病传播中具有十分重要的地位。北京地区在近30年的时间里未进行贝类学资源调查,软体动物种类、分布及其寄生虫研究未见报道。整理结果显示软体动物作为各类寄生虫中间宿主对北京地区疾病控制的影响不容忽视。Objective To study medical mollusc in Beijing region. Methods All medical molluscan specimens were collated and analyzed, which were collected from Beijing and deposited in the Zoological Museum, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, based on field work, literature, museum records and expert assistant. Results A total of 29 important species of molluscs related to 48 kinds of parasites in Beijing region had been identified, which belonged to 10 families, 2 Class. Conclusion Molluscs played a key role in transmitting parasitic diseases as intermediate host. There were no reports on medical molluscan diversity, distribution and its parasites in Beijing region for more than thirty years. This study showed that so many medical mollusc could survive in Beijing region and it should be paid more attention for department of public health management.

关 键 词：软体动物 寄生虫 北京 

分 类 号：R38[医药卫生—医学寄生虫学]