汉语恭维语中的性别语言实证研究  

An Empirical Study on Gender and Language in Chinese Compliments

作　　者：马琰[1] 

机构地区：[1]商洛学院外语系,陕西商洛726000

出　　处：《商洛学院学报》2009年第5期57-62,共6页Journal of Shangluo University

基　　金：商洛学院科研基金项目(07SKY038)

摘　　要：通过对非英语专业一年级男女大学生的汉语称赞语问卷数据的定性定量分析发现,男女生在称赞词汇、称赞话题和称赞策略上均表现出差异。性别因素不是引起男女语言差异的唯一原因,其他因素(如社会地位)都会与性别变量共同作用,导致男女语言或差异或相似现象的产生。同时,还从支配论、差异论和社会语用三个方面解释了引起男女恭维语差异的原因。Through qualitative first-year male and female no and quantitative analyses of data collected by means of a questionnaire of n-English majors, this article posits that in Chinese compliments, male and female students preformed differently in terms of semantic carriers, compliment topics and compliment strategies. It participants＇ holds that gender is not the only variable leading to their language differences; variables like relative status would act together with gender to bring about the differences and similarities in male and female language production. It also analyzes the differences in male and female languages vie the difference theory, dominance theory and socio-pragmatic approach.

关 键 词：性别 语言 恭维语 地位 差异 

分 类 号：H0-06[语言文字—语言学]