中国城市的资源集约效率及其影响因素研究  

The Research of Resource Intensive Efficiency and Influencing Factors of Cities in China

作　　者：王家庭[1] 赵亮[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学中国城市与区域经济研究中心,天津300071

出　　处：《中国人口·资源与环境》2009年第5期45-52,共8页China Population,Resources and Environment

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"多重约束下"低成本;集约型"城镇化模式构建--当前城镇化进程中的问题和对策研究(编号:07CJY023)"的资助

摘　　要：运用DEA分析方法,构建了测算城市发展过程中资源利用集约效率的计算模型,并对我国35个大中城市2001-2006年间的劳动力资源、土地资源、水资源和电力资源这四种资源的集约效率进行了测算。发现,我国城市资源集约效率较低,效率值平均在70左右,并呈现出东部城市的资源集约效率高于中西部地区城市的不均衡分布状况。同时,运用随机效应面板模型分析了影响资源集约效率的因素。在影响集约效率的因素中,政府作用力、经济开放程度对水资源和土地资源的集约效率具有正向促进作用,对电力资源和劳动力资源却有着抑制作用。产业结构和经济腹地变量对资源集约效率的提高有着正向的促进作用,而金融发展环境变量对资源集约效率的提高有着负向的抑制作用。This article builds a model to calculate the resource intensive efficiency,using DEA.And using the data of the cities from 2001 to 2006,this article calculates the intensive efficiency of four kinds of resource,including labor,land,water and electricity.The result is that the intensive efficiency is low,and the cities intensive efficiency in the east is higher than the cities in the middle and the west districts.Among the influencing factors,the relation between the intensive efficiency of water and land,and the government＇s effect is positive, but negative with the resource of labor and electricity. The industry structure and the economic hinterland play a positive part in the development of the intensive efficiency. But the finance environment plays a negative part in the development of the intensive efficiency.

关 键 词：城市 资源 集约效率 数据包络分析 随机效应面板模型 

分 类 号：F290[经济管理—国民经济] F124.5