旅游地复杂系统演化理论之基本问题探讨  

Research on Fundamental Issues of Tourism Region Complex System Evolution Theory

作　　者：杨春宇[1,2] 黄震方[1] 毛卫东[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学地理科学学院,江苏南京210046 [2]贵州财经学院旅游管理学院,贵州贵阳550004

出　　处：《中国人口·资源与环境》2009年第5期123-130,共8页China Population,Resources and Environment

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助项目(编号:06CJY034);贵州省优秀科技教育人才省长专项资金项目黔省专合字(2006)34号;贵州财经学院人口.资源与环境经济学省级重点学科资助项目

摘　　要：现阶段旅游地复杂系统演化理论由于缺乏深入研究旅游地演化背后的运行机制及其规律性使得相关成果一方面很难辨析旅游地生命周期理论及其个案争论,另一方面,将诸多系统科学理论借鉴和引入到相关研究当中,表现为流派众多、观点不一的前范式阶段。就现状而言,其理论研究尚未从多学科、不同理论流派的借鉴与吸收过程中跨越到建立基于跨学科视角的自有研究思维、方法与理论体系阶段。有鉴于此,本文以系统科学探究方式为指导,一方面追溯旅游地构成要素最基本关系之根源,以确定理论体系的研究对象、概念及其特性;另一方面,从构成要素的微观层次关系追溯到系统宏观层次关系,以探讨旅游地复杂系统演化理论体系研究之基本问题,其中包括:①探寻旅游地复杂系统的内涵及其特征;②在构建基本概念体系的基础上通过整合,对旅游地复杂系统演化机制及其规律性给出符合实际的理论解释。At the present stage,although systematic thinking has been reached consensus in the field of tourism,but relative research results are very few that stand for theoretical study with the common program and paradigm has not formed.Because lack of intensive study on the evolution mechanism and discipline of tourism region complex system,it is difficult to survey the nature of tourism region complex system and its connotation of evolution mechanism through traditional machinery,static thinking and research methods, so it＇s also difficult for us toanalyze tourism life cycle theory and debate on single cases through current researches of tourism complex evolution system. At the same time, many system science theories were introduced into this study area, but different systems of scientific theory, based on different core concepts, theories and research methods, left their distinctive marks on evolution researches of tourism region complex system and made it still stay in pre-paradigm stage which is involved in disputation of views and theories. That means tourism region complex system evolution theory study is still limited in borrowing and absorbing process and has not developed to the stage of self from multiple disciplines, different schools of theory to the estabhshment of an interdisciplinary perspective based on studies of its own thinking, methods and the theory stage. In view of this, author of this article takes scientific system theory as a guidance, traces back the roots to form most basic relationship of elements of tourism region complex system in order to determine the theoretical research object, concept and its features. In this foundation, tracking from microlevel relations of tourism region eomplex system constituent elements to macro-level relations, the article analyzes fundamental issues of tourism region complex system evolution theory, including： ①explore meaning and features of tourism region complex system; ②on the foundation of building system basic concepts and through integration, tr

关 键 词：旅游地复杂系统 耦合 演化机制 演化规律 

分 类 号：F590[经济管理—旅游管理]