明代双屿国际贸易港港址研究  

The Study of the Port Site of the Shuangyu International Tradeport in Ming Dynasty

作　　者：王慕民[1] 

机构地区：[1]宁波大学人文与传媒学院,浙江宁波315211

出　　处：《宁波大学学报（人文科学版）》2009年第5期64-68,共5页Journal of Ningbo University：Liberal Arts Edition

基　　金：浙江省海洋文化与经济研究中心重大课题(06JDHY001ZD)

摘　　要：新航路开辟后,葡萄牙海商和中国、日本以及南海诸国海商在浙东宁波双屿港建立起当时远东最大的私人贸易基地,促进了中国海外贸易和江南商品经济的发展。在海禁政策之下,明政府于1548年春调集闽浙两省海军剿平双屿海商,并以木石筑塞港口。此后,双屿港便消失在人们的视野之中,并成为历史的谜团。关于双屿港港址所在,至今学界仍众说纷纭,难有定论。本文在前人研究基础之上,提出:在今舟山六横岛西侧"大麦坑与张起港之间的棕榈外湾和棕榈湾所组成的单一港口,可能就是16世纪那个闻名于世的国际海商贸易基地"。After the opening of the new sea routes sea businessmen of Portugal, China, Japan and the countries around the South China Sea set a private trade base at the Shuangyu port of Ningbo, which promoted the sea trade of China and the commodity economy of Jiangnan. Under the policy of prohibition of sea trade, the government of the Ming dispatched navy forces of Fujian and Zhejiang to suppress the sea businessmen of Shangyu port and blockade the port. So the Shuangyu port disappeared and became an enigma. Academics are still not clear about the location of the port. Based on the past researches, this papor holds that the port made by the Gulf of the Palm and the open bay between the Damaiken and Zhangqi Port to the west of the Liuheng Island of Zhoushan is probably the famous international trade base.

关 键 词：双屿港 舟山六横岛 海商 私人海上贸易 浙江巡抚朱纨 

分 类 号：K248[历史地理—历史学]