相对剩余价值长期趋势与劳动力价值决定  

The Long-term Tendency of Relative Surplus Value and the Value Determination of Labor Force

作　　者：荣兆梓[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽大学经济学院

出　　处：《马克思主义研究》2009年第7期42-49,共8页Studies on Marxism

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"劳资关系与社会主义和谐社会经济基础研究"(06BJL014)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：在社会生产力持续发展过程中,相对剩余价值变动的长期趋势是怎样的?马克思没有系统讨论这个问题。假定工人实际工资不变,相对剩余价值率应当呈快速增大的趋势,这不符合现代市场经济的实际。显然存在"起反作用的各种原因"减缓了相对剩余价值的提高。本文依据当代经济的事实,系统讨论了社会生产力对工人实际工资的影响,并由此提出劳动力商品标准质量概念。认为,这种特殊商品的标准质量,是适应着社会生产力的要求而变动的,从而在价值理论基础层面上,解释了当代经济中工人实际工资提高和相对剩余价值率缓慢增长的原因。During the continuous development of social productivity,what is the long-term trend of relative surplus value like? Marx did not discuss this question systematically.If we suppose that labors' real wage did not change,relative surplus value then shows a trend of rapid growth.But this did not fit in with the reality of modern social economy.Obviously,there are some kinds of opposing causes decrease the improvement of relative surplus value.Based on the reality of current economy,this paper will systematically discuss the effect of social productivity to labors' real wage,then the writer puts forward the concept of standard quality of labor commodity.And the writer considers this kind of special standard quality changes with the request of social productivity.This method can explain the slow growth of labors' real wage and relative surplus value in current economy on the fundamental level of value theory.

关 键 词：相对剩余价值 劳动生产力 劳动力价值 实际工资 

分 类 号：F014.2[经济管理—政治经济学]