2553名大学生口腔卫生健康状况调查分析  

SURVEY ON ORAL HYGIENE STATE OF 2553 UNIVERSITY STUDENTS

作　　者：马旭东[1] 苏涛[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江省湖州师范学院医学院,湖州313000

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2009年第19期3620-3622,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：[目的]调查大学生口腔卫生健康状况,了解多年来口腔宣教的结果,指导对大学生的口腔保健。[方法]按照1997年WHO《口腔卫生健康调查基本方法》,对学院的2003年1 273名和2008年1 280名大学生口腔卫生健康状况进行检查,检查项目包括龋病、牙结石和牙颌异常等。[结果]①2003年的学生患龋率为50.75%,龋均为2.03,龋齿充填率为34.92%,2008年的学生患龋率为40.08%,龋均为1.28,龋齿充填率为51.62%;2008年学生患龋率较2003年的学生低,女学生患龋率高于男学生。②2003年牙结石检出率为75.26%,平均区段数为2.4,2008年牙结石检出率为56.17%,平均区段数为1.7;2008年学生牙结石检出率较2003年低,男学生的牙结石检出率较女学生高。③牙颌异常比较突出的问题是下前牙排列最不规则,2008年检出率为27.27%较2003年检出率32.44%低,男生检出率26.72%较女生34.17%低;前牙和前磨牙缺失2008年检出率为17.71%较2003年检出率10.21%高,男生检出率12.05%较女生15.54%低;切牙段拥挤2008年检出率为24.61%较2003年检出率30.71%低,男生检出率31.93%较女生24.56%高;切牙段间隙2008年检出率为7.5%较2003年检出率8.88%低,男生检出率9.71%较女生7.09%高;上前牙排列最不规则2008年检出率为21.17%较2003年检出率26%低,男生检出率28.01%较女生20.37%高;上前牙覆盖2008年检出率为23.28%较2003年检出率26.55%低,男生检出率30.07%较女生19.84%高。[结论]近年来大学生口腔卫生健康状况有较大改善,但龋病和牙周病仍然是高发病,尚需加强对大学生口腔疾病"早发现、早预防、早治疗"的卫生宣教,进一步提高大学生口腔卫生健康状况水平,并采取多样性的卫生宣教和定期检查方法。[Objective] To investigate the oral hygiene state of university students, and know the result of oral health education in recent years, in order to improve their oral heahh. [Methods] Aeeording to 1997 WHO ＂Oral Hygiene tteahh Investigation Essential Method＂, the oral hygiene status of 1 273 students in 2003 and 1 280 students in 2008 were investigated, including caries, dental calculus, and anaraxia. [ Results] ① of the students in 2003, the caries prevalence rate was 50.75%, the xDMFT was 2.03, and the caries filling rate was 34.92%. Of the students in 2008, the caries prevalence rate was 40.08%, the xDMFT was 1.28, and the caries filling ratio was 51.62%; in 2008, the caries prevalence rate was lower than that in 2003, and the caries prevalence rate of female students was lower than that of male students. ② in 2003. The dental calculus rate was 75.26%, the average sector number was 2.4; in 2008, the dental calculus rate was 56.17%, the average sector number was 1.7; in 2008, the dental calculus rate was lower than that in 2003, the male students＇ dental calculus rate was higher than that of the female students. ③ anaraxia was prominent in mandibular anterior alignment. In 2008, and the anaraxia rate was 27.27%, higher than 32.44% in 2003. The rate of the male students was 26.72%, decreasing by 34.17% compared with the female students. The front teeth and the premolar teeth defect rate in 2008 was 17.71%, higher than 10.21% in 2003. The rate of male students was 12.05%, higher than 15.54% of female students; The incisor crowding rate in 2008 was 24.61%, higher than 30.71% in 2003, and the rate of male students was 31.93%, higher than 24.56% of female students; The incisor space rate was 7.5% in 2008, higher than 8.88% in 2003, and the rate of mafe students was 9.71%, higher than 7.09% of female students; The malalignment rate of maxillary anterior teeth was 21.17% in 2008, higher than 26% in 2003, and the rate of male students was 28.01%, higher than 20.37% of female students; The overjet rate of ma

关 键 词：大学生 口腔卫生健康调查 龋病 牙结石 牙颌异常 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学] R780.1[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]