少数民族地区农户持续性贫困探究  

A Survey on the Chronic Poverty of Ethnic Minority Rural Households

作　　者：陈全功[1] 李忠斌 

机构地区：[1]中南民族大学经济学院 [2]中国少数民族经济研究所

出　　处：《中国农村观察》2009年第5期39-48,55,共11页China Rural Survey

基　　金：国家软科学基金项目“少数民族农村地区持续性贫困与教育支持体系发展研究”(项目编号:2007GXQ4B121)资助

摘　　要：本文以湖北省长阳土家族自治县为调查区域,对少数民族地区农户持续性贫困的现状与普遍原因进行了分析。研究发现,该少数民族地区现有贫困群体中有1/3左右处于持续性贫困状态,其一般特征是创收渠道少、身体健康状况不佳、受教育程度低,特殊特征是容易返贫和出现代际贫困;该区域内农户发生持续性贫困的普遍原因是自然条件恶劣、人力资本不足和制度不完善。因此,要快捷、有效地解决持续性贫困问题,必须依赖政府和农户两个方面的力量,开辟创收渠道,建立抵御市场风险冲击的防范机制,提高农户的自我发展能力。This paper takes ChangYang for an example and consider that the poor groups in the ethnic minority areas have more than 1 / 3 are persistent poverty. They have some general characteristics as a single agricultural production, income-generating channels, less physical health and low educational level. And they have two special characterizations as easy to re-entry to poverty and inter-generational transmission. The causes are poor natural conditions, the shortage of human capital and imperfect system. So we need two aspects from government and farmers to resolve the persistent problems of poverty. We should change the natural conditions, open up some new income-generating channels, and establish the preventive mechanisms to resist the shocks from market, and enhance their self - development capacity.

关 键 词：持续性贫困 少数民族地区 湖北省 

分 类 号：F124.7[经济管理—世界经济] F323