美国公众眼中的中国崛起  

Americans and the Rise of China

作　　者：谢韬[1] 本杰明.I.佩奇 

机构地区：[1]北京外国语大学英语学院美国研究中心 [2]美国西北大学政治系

出　　处：《世界经济与政治》2009年第10期25-32,共8页World Economics and Politics

摘　　要：中国的迅速崛起引起了美国国内学者、决策者和媒体的密切关注。然而,美国普通公众是如何看待中国崛起的呢?作者利用芝加哥全球事务委员会的民意调查数据来回答这个问题。分析结果表明,大多数美国公众已经充分意识到中国的崛起。有些公众出于国家安全(而不是经济利益)的考虑,对中国的崛起感到担忧。不少公众支持现实主义学派所推崇的均势外交以制约中国,但只有少数公众主张美国积极限制中国的崛起,或者是武力介入中国的台湾问题。大多数美国公众的政策倾向类似于新自由主义学派的观点,支持与中国保持接触和合作。The rapid ascendency of China has attracted considerable attention from American scholars,policymakers,and media. Yet what does the American public think about the rise of China as a world power? In this paper we use survey data collected by the Chicago Council on Global Affairs to explore the nature of Americans’ views about the rise of China.It turns out that most Americans are well aware of the rise of China. Some are apprehensive about that rise,chiefly for national security(rather than economic) reasons and many favor a degree of off-shore 'balancing' of the sort that realists recommend. But few Americans want to actively work to limit the rise of China. Very few favor the use of American troops to defend Taiwan. Large majorities of Americans take stands more akin to those of neo-liberals than realist theorists,favoring cooperation and peaceful engagement with China.

关 键 词：中国的崛起 美国公众 政策倾向 

分 类 号：D871.2[政治法律—政治学]