17种植物叶片叶绿素荧光特性分析  

Research on Chlorophyll Fluorescence Characteristics of 17 plants

作　　者：马建伟 张宋智 王军辉[2] 赵曦阳[3] 

机构地区：[1]甘肃省小陇山林业科学研究所,甘肃天水741022 [2]国家林业局林木培育重点实验室/中国林科院林业研究所,北京100091 [3]北京林业大学生物学院,北京100083

出　　处：《甘肃林业科技》2009年第3期1-4,共4页Journal of Gansu Forestry Science and Technology

基　　金：国家林业局林木培育实验室基金项目"甘肃小陇山植被类型调查及多样性研究";中国林科院林业研究所中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金项目"甘肃小陇山次生林主要林型结构特征(RIF2008-06)"资助

摘　　要：对17种植物叶片的叶绿素荧光特性分析,结果表明:17个树种的PSⅡ最大光能转换效率(Fv/Fm)、初始荧光F0值、最大荧光Fm值以及Fv/F0间差异极显著(Sig<0.000);参试树种中,裸子植物的初始荧光F0值(55.53)明显大于被子植物的初始荧光(45.72),最大荧光Fm值的规律与F0相同。而PSⅡ最大光能转换效率(Fv/Fm)与Fv/F0则恰好相反,革质叶片的被子植物Fv/Fm与Fv/F0最大。叶片的叶绿素荧光特性可以作为目的选择的手段。Experiments on chlorophyll fluorescence characteristics of leaves involving 17 species of plants revealed that maximal photochemical efficiency of PS Ⅱ （Fv/Fm）, initial fluorescence（F0）, maximal fluorescence（Fm） and Fv/ F0 of the 17 species of plants had extremely significant difference （Sig〈0.000）. Fo （55.53） and Fm of gymnosperm species were much higher than those of angiosperm species （45.72）. However, when it came to Fv/Fm and Fv/F0, coriaeeous leaves of angiosperm species had the highest value. Therefore, Chlorophyll fluorescence characteristics could be considered as a means for selection.

关 键 词：植物 最大光能转换效率 叶绿素荧光 选择 

分 类 号：Q945.11[生物学—植物学]