2008年枣庄市薛城区0～7岁儿童家长预防接种知识调查  

Survey on the Knowledge of Preventive Vaccination for Parents with Children Aged 0-7 in Xuecheng District of Zaozhuang City in 2008

作　　者：谢慧[1] 

机构地区：[1]枣庄市薛城区疾病预防控制中心,山东枣庄277000

出　　处：《预防医学论坛》2009年第10期941-943,共3页Preventive Medicine Tribune

摘　　要：[目的]了解薛城区0～7岁儿童家长预防接种知识知晓情况及影响因素，为进一步提高预防接种工作质量提供依据。[方法]2008年，在枣庄市薛城区分层随机抽取7个乡镇的21个村，对2600名0～7岁儿童家长进行预防接种知识调查。[结果]2600名0～7岁儿童家长预防接种知识知晓率为（80．38±19．62）分，其中，得分为优的占17．97％，良的占33．11％，一般的占35．09％，差的占13．83％。多因素非条件Logistic回归分析结果，家长住在农村（OR=13．151）、农民（OR=5．894）、经济收入低（QR=5．020）、年龄较大（OR=3．340）、文化程度低的、儿童是女性、年龄较大、多胎的家长预防接种知识的知晓率较低。[结论]薛城区0～7岁儿童家长预防接种知识水平普遍不高。不同人群的差异较大。[Objective]This survey is carried out with the aim of getting the statistics on the parents＇ awareness of preventive vaccination for 0-7-year-old children and its influencing factors in Xuecheng District, which will provide basis for further improving preventive vaccination. [Methods]21 villages in 7 townships are selected as samples randomly. The survey is taken by 2 600 parents with 0-7-year-old children to investigate their knowledge of preventive vaccination. [Results] Their awareness rate is （80. 38± 19.62） points,of which the excellent score accounts for 17.97 %,good for 33.11% ,general for 35.09% ,and poor for 13.83%. It can be concluded by multi-factor non-conditional logistic regression analysis that parents living in rural areas（ （OR=13. 151）, farmers（OR = 5. 894）, with low income（ OR= 5. 020）, of older age（ OR = 3. 340）, at low education level, having female children or of multiple births have low awareness rate of vaccination knowledge. [Conclusion]Generally speaking, parents with 0-7 year-old children in Xuecheng District have low level of preventive vaccination knowledge,with great discrepancies among different groups of people.

关 键 词：儿童家长 预防接种知识 知晓 

分 类 号：R186[医药卫生—流行病学]