民族旅游地的旅游景观特征与社会公众认知研究——以贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州为例  

STUDY OF LANDSCAPE STRUCTURE CHARACTERISTICS AND SOCIAL PUBLIC PERCEPTION IN NATIONAL TOURISM DESTINATION——A CASE STUDY OF SOUTHEAST QIAN

作　　者：黄小芳[1,2] 邰俊[1,3] 吴阿娜[1] 张宏伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学环境科学系上海市城市化生态过程和生态恢复重点实验室,上海200062 [2]上海同济工程咨询有限公司,上海200092 [3]上海市环境工程设计科学研究院,上海200232

出　　处：《云南地理环境研究》2009年第4期37-42,46,共7页Yunnan Geographic Environment Research

摘　　要：以典型民族旅游地黔东南州为研究对象,利用三角图法分析了区域旅游景观特征,采用问卷调查法分析了管理部门、当地居民和外地游客对旅游景观的认知倾向,并选用条件价值法测算了旅游景观资源的生态系统服务价值。研究结果显示:黔东南州大部分地区属于自然景观类型,生态环境良好;以自然景观和民族特色为主的自然人文资源特点,与以旅游业为主导的经济发展模式,得到了利益相关方的共同认可;2006年全州旅游景观资源的生态系统服务价值为8.87亿元,其中占64.06%的存在价值是其主要表现形式。Taking a typical national tourism destination-Southeast Qian as the study object, this article analyzed its tourism landscape characteristics by using a Triangle Method, investigated the perception tendency to tourism landscape of management department, local residents, and outside tourists through Questionnaire Survey, and calculated the Ecosystem Service Value of tourism landscape resources by the Contingent Valuation Method. Re- search results showed that, most part of Southeast Qian was more natural than artificial; the natural and humanis- tic characteristics mainly in natural landscapes and national features, and the economic development pattern domi- nated by tourism, were accepted by all relative parties; the Ecosystem Service Value of whole state＇ tourism resources was 887 million Yuan in 2006, 64.06% of which were made up by Existing Value.

关 键 词：民族旅游地 旅游景观 公众认知 生态系统服务 黔东南州 

分 类 号：F592[经济管理—旅游管理]