在不降低效度的情况下提高直接写作测试信度  

How to Increase the Reliability of A Direct Writing Test Without Reducing Its Validity

作　　者：王朝晖[1] 

机构地区：[1]成都纺织高等专科学校,四川成都611731

出　　处：《外国语文》2009年第5期147-153,共7页Foreign Languages and Literature

摘　　要：基于信度与效度的概念及内涵,通过相关实证研究,从试卷的内容、设计、评阅等方面入手,对在不降低有效性的前提下,如何提高直接写作测试的信度这一问题进行了探讨,提出测试题目采样要多样化,且足以激发写作的热情;评分标准需要充分讨论且准确界定,对阅卷员应当进行培训。Reliability and validity are complementary factors and major criteria in evaluating tests. An ideal test should be both valid and reliable. However, there always lies a conflict between validity and reliability. This paper attempts to find the ways to make a direct writing test reliable without reducing its validity. First, it briefly reviews the definition and connotation of reliability and validity. Then, based on some empirical studies on test designing and scoring, the author claims that various samples as well as quality and eliciting writing tasks are of great importance to a good direct test of writing. Besides, the author points out that both scoring criteria and scorers＇ training are of equally importance.

关 键 词：直接写作测试 效度 信度 评分 

分 类 号：H319.3[语言文字—英语]