健脾益气方对重竞技对抗性项目运动员运动性肌肉疲劳酸痛症的影响  

Effect of Jianpi Yiqi Formula on Exercise-induced Muscle Soreness Syndrome in Antagonistic Sports Athletes in High Intensity Training

作　　者：薛亮 李越 夏尧远[2] 陈谦 

机构地区：[1]浙江体育科学研究所、浙江省杭州市体育场路212号,310004 [2]浙江财经学院

出　　处：《中医杂志》2009年第10期895-897,共3页Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：浙江省体育局资助项目(2006477-14)

摘　　要：目的观察健脾益气方对重竞技对抗性项目运动员大强度、大运动量训练后运动性肌肉疲劳酸痛症的影响,为健脾益气方的应用提供依据。方法选择冬训中大强度、大运动量训练后出现肌肉疲劳和酸痛的时段,将浙江省重竞技对抗性项目50例运动员随机分为两组,实验组25例给予口服健脾益气方,对照组25例给予相同剂型安慰剂,观察两组运动员血红蛋白(Hb)、尿素氮(BUN)、肌酸激酶(CK)、血清睾酮(T)、皮质醇(C)、免疫球蛋白A(IgA)、免疫球蛋白M(IgM)、免疫球蛋白G(IgG)的变化。结果对照组运动员有12例出现了运动性肌肉疲劳酸痛症,而实验组有4例,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。运动员通过3周治疗后,实验组和对照组Hb显著下降(P<0.01),血清T明显下降(P<0.05),而BUN明显上升(P<0.01或P<0.05),提示已出现疲劳症状;CK显著上升(P<0.01),但实验组明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗前后两组免疫球蛋白比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论健脾益气方能防止重竞对抗性项目运动员运动性肌肉疲劳酸痛症的发生,可明显降低CK水平。Objective To observe the effect of Jianpi Yiqi Formula （Formula for Reinforcing Spleen Qi） on exercise-induced muscle soreness syndrome in antagonistic sports athletes in high intensity training. Methods Fifty antagonistic athletes in high intensity winter training with exercise-induced muscle soreness syndrome were ranodomized into two groups with 25 eases in each. The medication group was administered Jianpi Yiqi Recipe for oral taking. The control group was given placebo in the same form. The changes in indices of hemoglobin （Hb）, urea nitrogen （BUN）, ereatine kinase （CK）, serum testosterone （T）, cortisol （C）, immunoglobulins A （IgA）, M （IgM）, and G （IgG） in two groups were observed. Results Twelve athletes suffered from muscle soreness syndrome in control group while four athletes had it in medication group, the difference between was significant （P〈0. 05）. After three-week intensive training, in both groups the level of Hb and T decreased significantly （P〈0. 01） while BUN increased significantly （P〈 0. 05）, indicating appearance of fatigue syndrome. The level of CK increased significantly （P〈0. 01）, and it was significantly lower in medication group than in control group （P〈0. 05）. Before and after training, immunoglobulins of both groups were not significantly difference from each other （P〉0.05）. Conclusion Jianpi Yiqi Formula could prevent exercise-induced muscle soreness syndrome by decreasing the level of CK.

关 键 词：健脾益气方 运动性疲劳 肌肉疲劳酸痛症 训练 

分 类 号：R87[医药卫生—运动医学]