西周时期泾河流域的腰坑墓与秦族起源  

Waist-pit Tombs In Jing River Basin During Western Zhou Dynasty And Qin Ethnic Origin

作　　者：路国权[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学考古文博学院,北京100871

出　　处：《咸阳师范学院学报》2009年第5期1-8,共8页Journal of Xianyang Normal University

摘　　要：墓葬中设置腰坑、殉狗、殉人等习俗是商文化的特征之一,东周时期秦贵族墓中也流行这些习俗。本文考察泾河流域西周时期腰坑墓的分布、年代、墓主族属、身份等特征,确认其墓主属于殷遗民,首次辨认出其中两座属于西周早期秦族先祖的墓葬,证实了秦族来自东方。本文还提出一条区别关中西部及其以西地区商代和西周考古学遗存的断代标准,认为高领袋足鬲及相关遗存的年代下限已经进入西周早期。Waist-pit ,dog sati and sati are believed to be characteristic factors of Shang culture, which are also popular in Qin aristocracies＇ tombs during Eastern Zhou Dynasty.Through analysis of waist-pit tombs in Jing River Basin during the Western Zhou Dynasty,this paper believe three of them may belong to Qin aristocracies＇ ancestors.Thus it confirms Qin aristocracies＇ancestors originated in the Orient.It proposes another dating standard in distinguishing archaeological remains between Shang Dynasty and Western Zhou Dynasty.

关 键 词：腰坑 殷遗民 秦族起源 断代标准 

分 类 号：K871.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]