GPS和全站仪在山区高程控制测量中的应用  

Application of GPS and Total Station Instrument in Altitudecontrol Surveying in Comprehensive Treating Engineering of Mountain Area

作　　者：方允治[1] 赵文聚 仲鲁[3] 

机构地区：[1]济南大学城市发展学院,山东济南250002 [2]山东省济南水文水资源勘测局,山东济南250014 [3]济南大学物业管理中心,山东济南250002

出　　处：《山东交通学院学报》2009年第3期72-75,共4页Journal of Shandong Jiaotong University

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(40672158);济南大学科技基金项目(XKY0803)

摘　　要：在山区高程控制测量中,采用GPS测量高程配合全站仪测量三角高程导线的方法代替几何水准测量的方法,得出各测站点的高程。工程实例分析表明:该方法测量精度高而且可靠,完全能满足山区高程控制测量的要求,大大提高了工作效率。In the altitudecontrol surveying of mountainous areas, the method of geometric leveling is replaced by the method of GPS altitude control surveying and trigonometric leveling with total station instrument, through which we can get elevation of every test site. Engineering case analysis shows that the method is very accurate and credible, which can entirely meet the requirements of the ahitudecontrol surveying in mountainous areas and efficiency is improved greatly .

关 键 词：GPS高程控制 全站仪 三角高程测量 精度 

分 类 号：P216[天文地球—测绘科学与技术] P228