孕妇对胎儿性别要求的调查分析  

INVESTIGATION AND ANALYSIS OF REQUEST FOR SEX OF FETUS AMONG PREGNANT

作　　者：何玉桂[1] 张月娥[1] 蒙谊[1] 

机构地区：[1]海口市人民医院妇产科,海口570208

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2009年第18期3452-3453,共2页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：[目的]了解孕妇对胎儿性别的要求,分析其原因。[方法]以向门诊候诊孕妇发放调查问卷的方式调查了解孕妇对胎儿性别的要求,采用SPSS11.5统计软件进行数据分析。[结果]孕妇对生男生女性别要求的构成比差异无统计学意义,不同怀孕时间孕妇对胎儿性别要求差异无统计学意义(χ2=21.269,P﹥0.05);城市与农村孕妇对胎儿性别要求差异无统计学意义(χ2=4.657,P﹥0.05);不同职业孕妇对胎儿性别的要求差异无统计学意义(χ2=22.52,P﹥0.05)。[结论]仅34.19%孕妇认为生男可以提高劳动生产力,传宗接代,继承遗产,主要是农村和文化水平较低的孕妇。有65.81%孕妇认为生女或男女都可以,只要身体健康,都是家中宝。[Objective] To understand the request for sex of fetus among pregnant women, and analyze the reason. [Methods] By questionnaires, we investigated the request of sex of fetus among pregnant women, and SPPSS 11.5 was performed to analyze the initial data. [Results] Among the pregnant women, there was not significant difference of their request for male or female babies, and there was not significant difference of their request for sex in different pregnant time （χ2 = 21.269, P﹥0.05）, also, there was not significant difference between urban and rural areas （χ2 = 4.657, P﹥0.05）. Moreover, there was no significant difference among difference occupational professions （χ2 = 22.52, P ﹥ 0.05）. [ Conclusion] Only 34.19% of the pregnant women think male babies could improve the labour productivity, keep reproduction and inherit their money, and most of their pregnant women was in rural areas and have low educational levels. 65.81% of the pregnant women consider no matter a boy or a girl, if their babies are health, they are their honeys.

关 键 词：孕妇 胎儿性别 要求 调查 

分 类 号：R181.23[医药卫生—流行病学]