篮球运动过程中心理应激对不同特质焦虑运动员免疫功能的影响  

The Effects of the Psychological Stress during the Basketball Sport On Immunity Function in Different Trait Anxiety Athletes

作　　者：邹正华[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽工业大学,安徽马鞍山243002

出　　处：《四川体育科学》2009年第3期60-63,共4页Sichuan Sports Science

摘　　要：本文以通过特质焦虑量表测量的24名不同特质焦虑类型的体院男生为实验对象,对其进行了不同心理状态下20min的篮球对抗赛,并就运动免疫学研究争议较多的IL-1、IL-2、免疫球蛋白,分别对其安静时、运动前即刻、运动后即刻采集血样,经化验和统计分析发现:(1)心理应激对运动员血清中IL-I和IL-2水平都产生影响,尤其对IL-I影响显著。(2)高特质焦虑运动员在心理应激和运动负荷后血浆IL-1和IL-2活性的变化水平比低特质焦虑运动员更为明显。(3)心理应激、急性运动对运动员免疫球蛋白水平无明显影响。In this experiment, the researcher chose 24 RE schoolboys with different trait anxiety as the subjects by SCAT, then studied the different psychological conditions of the subjects, who take part in a 20-minute basketball competition. In order to further study the controversial IL-1 ,IL-2 and immunity globulin, we collected blood samples one day ago of sport, before and after sport respectively. By statistic analysis and comparative study, we arrived at conclusions as following： 1.After the exercise, the activities of both IL-1 and IL-2 decline to some extent respectively, the change of the IL-2 and IL.1 level has a close relation with the psychological stress and exercise.2.The response of different trait anxiety＇s to the psychological stress is different, and the high trait anxiety athletes are inclined to accept the influence of psychological stress.3.Acute exercise and psychological stress have no remarkable effect on the level of immunity）, globulin in the sportsman.

关 键 词：篮球运动 心理应激 特质焦虑 免疫功能 

分 类 号：G812.4[文化科学—体育学]