分工动态与市场规模扩展——一个马克思主义经济学的分析框架?  

The Dynamics of the Division of Labor and the Expansion of the Market Scale——An Analysis Framework of Marxist Economics

作　　者：谢富胜[1] 李安[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学经济学院

出　　处：《马克思主义研究》2009年第9期49-58,共10页Studies on Marxism

基　　金：国家社科基金"当代资本主义劳动过程研究"(07CJL003)的阶段性成果;中国人民大学"985"工程中国经济研究哲学社会科学创新基地支持

摘　　要：社会分工与企业内部分工在本质上是完全不同的。在资本主义下,企业内部分工极大地提高了企业的劳动生产率及其相互差异。两类分工是相互联系和相互制约的,在技术进步基础上共同发展的。随着社会分工的发展,市场规模也逐渐扩展。这种扩展呈现出明显的阶段性和很大的不确定性。根据技术创新的系统性和创新速度,这种不确定性可以划分为参数不确定性、战略不确定性和结构不确定性,从而形成相应的静态完全竞争、不完全竞争和动态不完全竞争三种市场结构。The division of labor in society and detailed division of labor is essentially different. Under capitalism, detailed division of labor substantially enhanced firms’ productivity and increased the difference amongst them. The two kinds of division of labor are interacted developed jointly based the technology innovation, market scale expands progressively. And this expansion exhibits significant stages and great uncertainties. According to the systematization and pace of technological innovation, these uncertainties can be classified into three categories: parametric, strategic and structural uncertainties, which are accompanied by three corresponding market structures: stationary perfect competition, imperfect competition and dynamic imperfect competition.

关 键 词：社会分工 企业内部分工 技术进步 市场规模 市场结构 

分 类 号：F091.91[经济管理—政治经济学]