行为护理干预对经内镜逆行胰胆管造影治疗患者焦虑的影响  

Effect of behavior nursing intervention on the anxiety of patients treated with endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography

作　　者：杨文荣[1] 

机构地区：[1]泰安市中心医院,山东泰安271000

出　　处：《齐鲁护理杂志》2009年第10期17-18,共2页Journal of Qilu Nursing

摘　　要：目的:探讨行为护理干预在经内镜逆行胰胆管造影(ERCP)治疗前后对改善患者焦虑情绪的作用。方法:将218例行ERCP治疗患者随机分为观察组112例和对照组106例,观察组接受认知行为护理干预,对照组接受常规术前护理。两组患者在ERCP前后使用焦虑自评量表(SAS)进行焦虑评分。结果:术后2周观察组与对照组SAS评分为(32.60±5.74)分、(38.30±5.71)分,术后3个月SAS评分为(29.10±5.86)分、(32.40±5.50)分,两组比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:认知行为护理干预在ERCP前后对患者的焦虑情绪作用显著,改善了护患关系,提高护理质量,在临床护理工作中具有一定的实践意义。Objective：To explore the effect of behavior nursing intervention on the relief of patient s anxiety before and after endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography （ERCP）. Methods：218 patients treated with ERCP were randomly divided into observation group （n=112） and control group （n=106）. The cognitive behavior nursing intervention was applied in observation group,while routine preoperative nursing care was taken in control group. Self-rating anxiety scale （SAS） was used to assess the anxiety of patients before and after ERCP in both groups. Results ： SAS scores were 32.60 ± 5.74 in observation group and 38.30 ±5.71 in control group 2 weeks after ERCP; 3 months after ERCP, SAS scores were 29.10± 5.86 in observation group and 32.40 ± 5.50 in control group, differences were statistically significant between the two groups （ P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion ： The cognitive behavior nursing intervention can ease the anxiety of the patients before and after ERCP and improve nurse - patient relationship and the quality of nursing care as well.

关 键 词：行为护理 经内镜逆行胰胆管造影 焦虑 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]