风帽在准好氧填埋的应用及对填埋初期的影响  

Application of Cowl in Semi-aerobic Landfill and Its Influence in Initial Stage

作　　者：韩丹[1] 赵由才[1] 薛斌杰[1] 高品[2] 

机构地区：[1]同济大学污染控制与资源化研究国家重点实验室,上海200092 [2]东华大学环境科学与工程学院,上海201620

出　　处：《环境科学》2009年第10期3115-3120,共6页Environmental Science

基　　金：国家高技术研究发展计划(863)项目(2007AA06Z349)

摘　　要：首次将风帽应用于准好氧填埋,以2 m×1 m×2 m的准好氧模拟箱为对象,考察了风帽对准好氧填埋环境形成过程的影响,比较了不同风速条件下二氧化碳和甲烷的浓度变化,并对风帽应用于准好氧填埋的作用原理进行了分析,以期为设计和优化准好氧填埋结构提供参考.结果表明,风帽可以加快准好氧环境的形成,将传统的准好氧环境的形成期由常规的50 d以上提前到40 d左右.通过比较风帽先拆后装二氧化碳和甲烷的浓度变化,表明风帽可以促进甲烷向二氧化碳的转化,减少甲烷的排放.卸下风帽后二氧化碳的浓度由最初的16.67%降为15.88%,甲烷从6.14%增大到16.12%;装上后二氧化碳的浓度增至19.18%,甲烷降为10.05%.考察了风速为2.0、3.5、5.0、6.5、8.0 m/s 5种条件下导气管出口处的甲烷排放情况,表明风速可以加强风帽的作用,有利于甲烷的减排,当风速增至8 m/s时,甲烷浓度由最初的15%以上降为5%以下.Enhancement of semi-aerobic landfill performance through a cowl installed on the gas ventilation pipeline using a simulated landfill box with 2 m × 1 m × 2 m in size was investigated, aiming at the maximum methane emission reduction. Influence of cowl on semi-aerobic environment formation was explored, and variety of methane and carbon dioxide concentrations at different wind speeds and mechanism of cowl operation were identified to provide information on design and improvement of semi-aerobic landfill. The results show that the cowl speeds up the semi-aerobic environment to shape, from over 50 days down to approximately 40 days, and reduces methane emission by promoting methane transformation to carbon dioxide. When the cowl is taken off suddenly during the normal operation, carbon dioxide concentration fails to 15.88% from the initial 16.67% immediately, and methane concentration increases to 16.12% from 6.14% However, the carbon dioxide and methane concentration becomes 19.18 % and 10.05 %, respectively, as the cowl is taken on again. Additionally, methane emissions in the exhaust gas were monitored at different wind speeds of 2.0, 3.5, 5.0, 6.5, 8.0 m/s, and finds that the methane concentration reduces from the initial 15% to below 5% when the wind speed increases from 2 m/s to 8 m/s.

关 键 词：准好氧 风帽 甲烷 二氧化碳 风速 

分 类 号：X53[环境科学与工程—环境工程]