无锡市健康素养监测干预效果分析  

Effects of monitoring and intervention on health literacy in Wuxi

作　　者：陈再芳[1] 张轩[1] 罗健 李红建 汤琴芬 张甫兴[1] 张雪峰[1] 黄晓红[1] 胡净[1] 

机构地区：[1]无锡市疾病预防控制中心,江苏无锡214023 [2]无锡市爱卫办,江苏无锡214023 [3]无锡市迎龙桥街道,江苏无锡214000

出　　处：《江苏卫生保健（学术版）》2009年第5期3-6,26,共5页Jiangsu Health Care

摘　　要：目的:为做好中国公民健康素养的宣传普及工作,探索社区健康素养监测干预方式。方法:以健康知识讲座、行为指导等方式,对无锡市15～69岁的社区常住居民进行3个月左右的健康干预,并对社区居民健康素养的知识与技能进行本底调查和干预评估。结果:居民的健康观念持有率提高了5.19%;总体健康知识知晓率提高了9.27%;健康行为与技能形成率提高了14.01%。结论:与日常生活密切相关的重大疾病防治及食品卫生知识,更易引起群众的关注,干预后知晓率有较大提高;简单易学的健康行为、技能短期干预效果好于知识与态度。Objective：To make the health literacy more popular in China, exploring the effects of monitoring and intervention on community health literacy. Methods：Lectures on health knowledge, behavior guidance were conducted for permanent residents who aged 15 to 69 for 3 months in Wuxi. In the meantime, base - line survey and interventional assessment were carried out, focusing on community residents＇ knowledge and skills of health literacy before and after the intervention. Results： It was found that residents＇ rate of health maintenance concept improved 5. 19%; awareness rate of general healthy knowledge increased 9.27% ;rates of health formation behavior and technical ability formation improves 14.01%. Conclusion：h was more concerned by masses on knowledge of preventive and curative major diseases and food hygiene, which closely related to their livings as well as knowledge rate increased obviously after the intervention. Apart from awareness rate of health knowledge increased significantly, the effect of short - term intervention on easy access of health behavior and skills was better than knowledge and attitudes.

关 键 词：健康教育 健康素养 知识 行为 技能 健康干预 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]