肥西县2004～2008年流行性腮腺炎流行病学分析  

Epidemiological Analysis of Epidemic Mumps in 2004～2008 in Hefxi City

作　　者：赵艳艳[1] 倪良柱[1] 佘慧中[1] 

机构地区：[1]肥西县疾病预防控制中心,安徽肥西231200

出　　处：《安徽预防医学杂志》2009年第5期334-335,共2页Anhui Journal of Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的对肥西县流行性腮腺炎发病资料进行描述性分析,总结疫情控制的有效经验。方法对病例的三间分布特征和有关影响因素进行分析,找出疫情高发的原因和控制的对策。结果2004年至2007年,其发病率呈逐年上升的趋势,2008年明显下降。发病以学生为主,呈现高度散发的形式。发病率增高的主要原因是医疗机构特别村卫生站报告意识增强以及疾病本身流行病学特征及性质。采取宣传教育、隔离病人、免疫预防和通风消毒等控制措施后,发病率明显下降。结论根据流行性腮腺炎流行特点,采取宣传教育、隔离病人、免疫预防和通风消毒等措施,是控制该病发生和发展的最有效办法。Objective To analyze incidence data of Epidemic mumps and sum up effective control and prevention experience. Methods Distribution features of the cases and related factors were analyzed. Reason of high incidence of the disease was also analyzed. Results From 2004 to 2007, the incidence rate showed an upward trend year after year, decreased in 2008. Most cases were students and occurred sporadically. Reasons of increasing incidence mainly included improved case report awareness of medical institutions, especially the report of the village health posts, epidemiological characteristics of the disease. Through public education, isolation of patients, the immune prevention and control of ventilation, and other disinfection measures, the incidence significantly decreased. Conclusion According to the characteristics of the mumps epidemiology, health education, isolation of patients, immune prevention,disinfection and ventilation measures were the effective way to control occurrence and development of the disease.

关 键 词：流行性腮腺炎 流行病学分析 对策 

分 类 号：R512.5[医药卫生—内科学]