水基润滑液在不锈钢拉深中的应用研究简报  

Briefing of application study on water-based lubricant for deep-drawing stainless steel

作　　者：肖亚航[1] 李海峰 党露[3] 

机构地区：[1]宝鸡文理学院机电工程研究所,陕西宝鸡721007 [2]陕西宝光真空电器股份有限公司,陕西宝鸡721006 [3]西安石油大学机电工程学院,陕西西安710065

出　　处：《宝鸡文理学院学报（自然科学版）》2009年第3期43-46,共4页Journal of Baoji University of Arts and Sciences(Natural Science Edition)

摘　　要：目的解决不锈钢拉深时使用清漆保护加植物油润滑工艺易产生拉深缺陷、工序复杂、环境污染等问题。方法研究分析选择适合不锈钢拉深使用的环保型水基润滑液,经生产试用、检验使用效果,直到满意为止。结果选用水基不锈钢拉深润滑液,其主要成分为极压剂(硫化大头鲸油、石蜡等)、乳化剂(NaOH,有机酸)、稳定剂(CMC)和隔离剂(MCA润滑剂)等,使用效果良好,成本低、环境污染小。结论本文选用的水基拉深润滑液完全可以替代清漆保护加植物油润滑的有机基不锈钢拉深润滑液,而且具有使用安全、涂覆及清洗效率高、成本低、环境污染小等优点。Aim To solve such questions as more drawing defects, complex process and more serious environmental pollution caused by painting protectionand lubricating by vegetable oil when stainless steel was drawn deeply. Methods The proper lubricant, which is a water-based and protecting environment, is selected by analyzing and studying lubricants now used for deep-drawing stainless steel, then it is used to process deep-drawing stainless steel until having a satisfactory result. Results A kind of water-based lubricant is selected. The lubricant consists of extreme pressure agent （sulfuration spermaceti oil, paraffin, etc. ）, emulsifier （NaOH, organic acids）, stabilizer （CMC） and separant （MCA lubricant）. It has a satisfactory result, when it is used to process deep-drawing stainless steel, its cost is not expensive, environment is polluted to be less. Conclusion The selected water-base lubricant can substitute for old lubricahf of varnish plus vegetable oils for using deep-drawing high quality stainless steel parts. The advantages of the lubricant are as follows： safety, high coating and watering efficiency, low cost and little environmental pollution.

关 键 词：水基润滑液 不锈钢 拉深 

分 类 号：TG389[金属学及工艺—金属压力加工]