创伤骨科患者疼痛控制及相关性研究  

Pain management of patients with orthopedic trauma and related research

作　　者：宋淑香[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东省千佛山医院,山东济南250014

出　　处：《齐鲁护理杂志（下半月刊）（外科护理）》2009年第9期21-22,共2页Journal of Qilu Nursing

摘　　要：目的:探讨创伤骨科患者疼痛控制方法及效果。方法:对102例经过人文关怀护理的创伤骨科患者(实验组)与85例经历过缺乏爱伤观念和搬运动作不细致、不规范、不耐心的早期护理的创伤骨科患者(对照组),采用VRS疼痛量表评估其疼痛程度。同时对实验组患者根据其术后疼痛程度,分别在轻度疼痛、中度疼痛和重度疼痛时给予适量镇痛药物,观察其镇痛开始显效时间和镇痛维持时间。结果:对创伤骨科患者施以人文关怀护理措施,能降低患者的疼痛程度(P<0.05)。术后有轻度疼痛即开始用药比中度或重度疼痛时开始用药,其镇痛显效时间快且维持时间长(P<0.05)。结论:对创伤骨科患者施以人文关怀护理措施,并根据其术后疼痛程度适时给予镇痛药物,能够改善患者因疼痛带来的不适,提高其舒适度。Objective： To explore the method and effect of pain management of patients with orthopedic trauma.Methods： VRS pain scale was used to assess their level of pain of 102 patients who received humane nursing care（experimental group） and 85 patients who experienced careless carrying,non-standardized and non-patient nursing care（control group）.In experimental group the patients were differentially given appropriate analgesic drugs when they had pain in mild,moderate and severe degree after operation, observing the effectual time and the continuance of analgesic drugs. Results： The humane nursing care for patients with orthopedic trauma relieved the patient＇s pain （ P 〈0. 05） ; the effectual time was faster and the continuance was longer if analgesic drugs were used when the patients had mild pain （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusion ： The humane nursing care and timely use of analgesic drugs according to the degree of postoperative pain of the patients can ease patient＇s discomfort caused by pain so as to improve their comfort degree.

关 键 词：创伤骨科 疼痛控制 舒适度 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]