儿童阻塞性呼吸睡眠暂停综合征研究进展  

Advance of Obstructive Sleep Apnea-hypopnea Syndrome in Child

作　　者：柏智刚[1] 徐平[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨医科大学第四临床医学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150001

出　　处：《黑龙江医学》2009年第10期752-756,共5页Heilongjiang Medical Journal

摘　　要：儿童阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome,OSAHS),是指由于睡眠过程中频繁的有部分或全部上气道阻塞,扰乱睡眠过程中的正常通气和睡眠结构,而引起的一系列病理生理变化。是儿童分泌性中耳炎的主要原因,也是耳鼻喉科常见的疾病之一。有关成人OSAHS的研究报道比较多,而对于儿童这方面的研究相对甚少,国内对此病的研究起步较晚,近几年的报道逐渐增多,本文总结分析了国内外近几年来的研究成果,就其流行病学、病理生理,病因、临床表现、治疗方法等,作一综述。Obstructive sleep apnea- hypopnea syndrome （OSAHS） is a series of pathophysiological changes induced by disturbed normal ventilate and sleep structure which because of partial or entire upper airway obstruction during the course of sleep. OSAHS is the main factor of children secretory otitis media and also is a common disease in otorhinolaryngology. Adult OSAHS has a lot of reports, however, child OSAHS is little. The study on this disease starts relatively late in China and the reports has gradually increased. This paper znalyzed the investigate achievement at home and abroad and summarized the epidemiology, pathophysiology, etiopathogenisis, clinical manifestation, treatment methods and so on.

关 键 词：睡眠呼吸暂停 阻塞性 儿童 综述 

分 类 号：R442.8[医药卫生—诊断学]