上海内环高架沿线灰尘重金属污染分析与评价  

Pollution Analysis and Evaluation of Heavy Metals in Street Dust along Inner-ring Overhead Highway in Shanghai

作　　者：王利[1] 陈振楼[2] 陈晓枫[1] 史贵涛[2] 沈军[2] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学分析测试中心,上海200433 [2]华东师范大学地理信息科学教育部重点实验室,上海200062

出　　处：《环境监测管理与技术》2009年第5期35-38,共4页The Administration and Technique of Environmental Monitoring

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(40730526);国家自然科学基金资助项目(40701164);上海市海洋局908专项基金资助项目(HAD1;HAD2);上海市环境保护科技科研基金资助项目(07-15)

摘　　要：对上海市内环高架沿线街道灰尘重金属污染进行了调查,结果表明,与道路交通因素相关的重金属Pb、Cd、Cu和Zn均具有较高的含量水平,分别为上海市土壤背景值的9.3倍,7.5倍,9.0倍和8.8倍。除了重金属Hg以外,其他7种重金属平均含量均表现为浦西段高于浦东段,说明内环高架浦西段相对于浦东段具有较高的重金属积累。而污染指数评价的结果也表明了上述4种重金属的污染程度超过了其他重金属,已经达到了中度污染水平。The pollution of heavy metal in street dust along inner-ring overhead highway in Shanghai was studied. The contents of Pb, Cd, Cu and Zn were higher levels and reached 9.3 times, 7.5 times, 9.0 times and 8.8 times of the soil background value in Shanghai city respectively. Except for Hg the contents of 7 heavy metals in Puxi district were higher than those in Pudong district to indicate higher heavy metals accumulation of west parts than east parts in the inner-ring overhead highway. The results of geo-accumulation index evaluation showed the Pb, Cd, Cu and Zn pollution had reached medium pollution levels.

关 键 词：内环高架道路 重金属污染 灰尘 上海市 

分 类 号：X825[环境科学与工程—环境工程]