基于生态旅游原则的自然保护区生态旅游评价方法及应用  

Evaluation Method for Ecotourism in Nature Reserves Based on Principles of Ecotourism and Its Application

作　　者：程鲲[1] 马建章[1] 郑昕[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北林业大学,哈尔滨150040

出　　处：《东北林业大学学报》2009年第10期102-104,共3页Journal of Northeast Forestry University

基　　金：教育部博士点基金项目(20040225006)

摘　　要：基于生态旅游的基本原则提出了自然保护区生态旅游评价方法,确定了10个自然保护区生态旅游需要满足的评价指标:自然区域的旅游、欣赏和学习动机、旅游的环境和社会文化影响、旅游者的环境态度、社区对资源保护的态度、旅游收益投入保护、旅游对社区的经济效益、社区对保护区旅游的参与、旅游者对当地文化的了解、尊重,根据各指标总得分将生态旅游定性划分为3个等级。该方法在扎龙自然保护区进行了应用,结果表明其生态旅游属于等级Ⅱ——部分生态旅游,应在为游客提供更多自然体验和环境教育、建立社区参与机制以及融入更多的当地文化等方面加强生态旅游管理。An evaluation method for ecotourism in nature reserves was put ibrward based on the basic principles for ecotourism. Ten indexes that the nature reserve possessed to satisfy the needs of ecotourism were determined as nature-based tourism, motives of appreciation and learning, environmental and social cultural impacts, tourists＇ environmental attitudes, commu- nity attitudes to resource protection, conservation benefit from ecotourism, economic benefit of community, community participation, tourists＇ understanding and respect to local culture. Ecotourism was classified into three grades according to the total score of each index. The method was applied to evaluate Zhalong Nature Reserve. Result shows that the eeotourism in Zhalong Nature Reserves belongs to grade II , namely part ecotourism. Some suggests were proposed to improve the ecotourism management, such as to provide more nature experience and environmental education, form community participation in ecotottrism, and blend more local culture with ecotoriusm.

关 键 词：自然保护区 生态旅游 评价指标 基本原则 扎龙自然保护区 

分 类 号：Q143[生物学—生态学]