基于统计数据的中国城市宜居性  

Livability of Chinese cities based on statistical data

作　　者：董晓峰[1,2] 郭成利[1] 刘星光[1] 刘理臣[1] 

机构地区：[1]兰州大学资源环境学院,兰州730000 [2]Bartlett School of Planning,University College London

出　　处：《兰州大学学报（自然科学版）》2009年第5期41-47,共7页Journal of Lanzhou University(Natural Sciences)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(40671061);国家社会科学基金项目(04BSH027)

摘　　要：提出针对中国城市宜居性发展评价的指标系统(安全性、舒适性、幸福性、便捷性、发展性)及细化的7个二级指标、23个三级指标。采用层次分析法和德尔菲法相结合的方法,确定了指标的权重系统。以4个直辖市、26个省会城市与3个宜居性突出的城市作为实证研究对象,采用2004,2005,2006年统计数据,进行了城市宜居性的评价实践研究。各年所选出的前10位宜居城市与其宜居性实际建设情况基本一致,说明研究方法可行,具有综合、简捷等优点。A livable city constitutent system was established with five subsystems, including security, comfort, happiness, convenience, development, and other seven second-level indicators and twenty-three third- level indicators. At the same time, we determined weight of indicators by AHP and Delphi method, selected four municipalities directly under the central government, twenty-six capital cities, and three other cities to assess their livability, using statistical data of 2004, 2005 and 2006. By comparing with the real livability conditions, it was shown that the result is basically the same, and this method is a simple and user-friendly.

关 键 词：宜居城市 宜居性评价 层次分析方法 德尔菲法 统计数据 

分 类 号：P91[天文地球—自然地理学] F291.1[经济管理—国民经济]