糖尿病患者足部状况的调查与分析  

Investigation and Analysis of the current situation for inpatients diabetic patients with

作　　者：高莉[1] 金国玺[1] 徐贵霞[1] 张珍珍[1] 任启芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]蚌埠医学院第一附属医院护理部,蚌埠233004

出　　处：《临床护理杂志》2009年第5期9-10,共2页Journal of Clinical Nursing

摘　　要：目的评估糖尿病患者的足部状况,分析糖尿病足发生的高危因素。方法对195例糖尿病患者足部状况进行评估,并对其足部护理知识进行测试。结果糖尿病患者的足部皮肤状况不良,以真菌感染最多见,占78.97%,其次为足底出现胼胝和鸡眼,占54.36%,皮肤干燥或皲裂占16.92%,足溃疡发生率为8.72%。糖尿病患者对糖尿病足知识严重缺乏。结论对糖尿病患者应加强足部知识教育,定期进行足部筛查是预防糖尿病足病变的关键。Objective Clinical evaluation of the situation about the foot of diabetic patients. Methods The foot situation of 195 cases of diabetic patients were assessed and also, the patients were given a test about foot care knowledge. Results The skin of the foot in diabetic patients was in poor condition, the fungal infection of foot was the most common, accounting for 78. 97G, followed by the incidence of the corpus callosity and clavus, accounting for 54. 36%, dry or chapped skin accounted for 16. 92%. Diabetic patients were on a serious lack of diabetic foot knowledge. Conclusion It is most important to enhance education about foot care knowledge and regularly foot screen, which is the crucial to prevent diabetic foot lesions.

关 键 词：糖尿病足 筛查 住院病人 

分 类 号：R587.2[医药卫生—内分泌] R197.322[医药卫生—内科学]