690例泌尿生殖道感染患者支原体培养及药敏分析  

Analysis of mycoplasma culture and drug sensitivity in 690 cases of urogenital infection

作　　者：黄日皎[1] 王东山[1] 许显芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学附属第五医院检验科,珠海519000

出　　处：《检验医学与临床》2009年第20期1709-1710,共2页Laboratory Medicine and Clinic

摘　　要：目的了解广东珠海地区支原体引起泌尿生殖道感染的状况,为临床选择治疗支原体感染的抗生素提供参考依据。方法采用珠海丽拓公司生产的支原体分离鉴定培养药敏试剂盒进行检测。结果690例标本共检出264株解脲支原体(Uu)和18株人型支原体(Mh);15例女性患者和3例男性患者为两种支原体的混合感染。培养的阳性率为男性20.5%,女性42.5%。6种药敏试验结果显示:Uu对红霉素、四环素的耐药率分别已达53.4%和35.2%;Mh也呈同样趋势。交沙霉素的抑菌能力最强,其敏感率为:Uu97.6%、Mh100%。结论交沙霉素应作为本地区目前治疗泌尿生殖道支原体感染的首选抗生素。Objective To investigate the myeoplasma infection in Zhuhai and to provide reference for antibiotic selection in the elinieal treament of myeoplasma infection. Methods Mycoplasma reagent kit produced by Zhuhai Lituo Corporation was used to detect 690 specimens from segmentum anterius urine and urethral seretion. The sensitivity test of 6 kinds of antibiotics was performed. Results Among 690 patients,264 cases were infected by ureaplasma urealyticum（Uu） and 18 cases by mycoplasma humenis（Mh）;15 females and 3 males were two kinds of mycoplasma infections. The culture positive rate for male was 20.5% and for female 42.5%. The results of 6-kind drug sensitivity test showed that the resistant rate of Uu to erythromycin and tetracyclin reached to 63.4% and 35.2% respectively; Mh also showed the similar tendency. The resistant rate of josamyein was strongest,its sensitive rate was 97.6% to Uu and 100% to Mh. Conclusion Josamycin may be antibiotic of first choice for treating urogenital infection in local area.

关 键 词：泌尿生殖道 支原体感染 药物敏感性试验 

分 类 号：R446.5[医药卫生—诊断学] R691.3[医药卫生—临床医学]