江西省5岁儿童龋病抽样调查及相关影响因素分析  

Sampling survey of dental caries of children aged 5 years old and analysis on its effect factors in Jiangxi province

作　　者：欧晓艳[1] 熊伟[1] 刘艳[1] 张海亮[1] 朱洪水[1] 

机构地区：[1]南昌大学附属口腔医院预防科,江西南昌330006

出　　处：《中国妇幼保健》2009年第31期4418-4420,共3页Maternal and Child Health Care of China

基　　金：江西省教育厅专项资助项目〔2006(96)〕

摘　　要：目的:了解江西省5岁儿童乳牙龋病现状及相关影响因素,为开展儿童口腔预防保健工作提供基线资料。方法:采用多阶段、分层、等容量、随机抽样的方法,对城乡792名5岁儿童进行龋病情况调查,随机抽取396名父母进行问卷调查,并对龋病相关影响因素进行单因素分析。结果:5岁儿童乳牙患龋率为62.70%,龋均为2.96,龋齿充填率为0.73%;患龋率和龋均在城乡、性别间的差异均无统计学意义;患龋率最高的是上颌乳中切牙。父母在口腔健康方面的认知态度正确与否、孩子睡前吃甜点或喝甜饮料与儿童患龋相关。结论:预防乳牙龋齿需要综合防治,特别是要加强儿童及家长的口腔健康教育。Objective： To under：stand the dental caries status and effect factors of 5 -year -old children in Jiangxi province, provide fundamental documents and guidance for oral health care. Methods： 792 5 -year- old children in Jiangxi province were selected by multistage, stratified, equal capacity, simple random sampling, 50% of their parents completed the questionnaires, and single factor analysis was carried on related faclors of dental caries. Results： The prevalence of dental caries was 62. 7% , mean draft was 2.96 and the rate of fillings was 0. 73%. There was no significant difference between urban group and rural group, between girls and boys. Whether the knowledge and attitude of parents to oral heath were correct or not, having sweet foods or drinks before sleep were associated with dental caries. Conclusion： The prevention and cure of dental caries should take general means, especially, oral health education should be strengthened.

关 键 词：儿童 乳牙 龋病 抽样调查 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]