北方海区鼠尾藻大规格苗种提前育成技术  

A method for early production of large-size Sargassum thunbergii seedling in north China

作　　者：李美真[1] 丁刚[1] 詹冬梅[1] 于波[1] 刘玮[1] 吴海一[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东省海水养殖研究所,青岛266002

出　　处：《渔业科学进展》2009年第5期75-82,共8页Progress in Fishery Sciences

基　　金：国家高技术研究发展计划项目(2006AA10A416和2006AA10Z409);国家十一五科技支撑计划项目(2006BAD09A01);山东省良种工程重大项目(2005~2009);山东省渔业资源修复计划项目(2005~2008);国家海洋公益性行业科研专项课题(200805069);山东省科技攻关计划项目(2006GG2205011)共同资助

摘　　要：通过连续3年的鼠尾藻生产性育苗试验,证明在北方海区提前育苗技术可行。该技术克服了鼠尾藻种苗繁育过程中难以培育出大苗的难题,通过提前50d采苗,缩短室内培育周期,采用种菜人工促熟方法,结合室内及海上培育、管理的各种技术措施,得到的种苗健壮、均匀,整齐。共培育出鼠尾藻大规格苗种3373.7万株,经海上中间培育3个多月后,幼苗直立枝数量3～4根、长度可达4～6cm。A method for early production of large-size Sargassum thunbergii seedling in north China was developed, which consisted of procedures such as 50 d advancement of seed collection, timesaving of indoor cultivation and accelerated artificial maturation of broodstock thalli. This method should be used in combination with a set of off-shore mariculture and management techniqes. It is applicable in north China as proved by trials for three consecutive years. About 33. 737 million healthy seedlings with uniform size were bred with this method, which grew into vertical young thalli （4-6 cm in length） with 3-4 branches after being cultured off-shore for over three months. This method overcomes the difficulty of breeding largesize seedlings met in previous S. thunbergii seedling production practice, and will certainly facilitate the large scale seedling production and cultivation of S. thunbergii.

关 键 词：鼠尾藻 大规格苗种 提前采苗 种菜 促熟 规模化繁育 

分 类 号：Q949.28[生物学—植物学] S968.42[农业科学—水产养殖]