奥巴马政府的战略变革与中东局势发展  

The Strategic Changes of the Obama Administration and Evolvement of the Situation in the Middle East

作　　者：杨鸿玺[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中国当代世界研究中心 [2]牛津大学伊斯兰研究中心

出　　处：《西亚非洲》2009年第11期5-12,共8页West Asia and Africa

基　　金：作者参与的教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目--"中东伊斯兰地区与国际关系体系转型研究"的阶段性成果

摘　　要：奥巴马上台以来,力图从整体上缓和与伊斯兰世界的关系,弥合与伊斯兰世界的分歧,借助埃及、约旦、沙特阿拉伯、土耳其等中东盟友的策应和支持,带动中东和谈取得实质性进展,谋求与伊朗关系的可控发展或战略缓和,稳健完成从伊拉克撤军,并加强在阿富汗的"反恐"行动,最终完成对布什政府时期中东战略的修正与变革,进一步维护美国的战略利益。奥巴马可能在一些方面取得成果、甚至突破,但在阿富汗"反恐",以及中东和谈问题上会面临强大阻力。Since Obama's coming into power,he has tried to ease up the relations wholly between the United States and the Arabian world and bridge the gap between the two sides. Under the support of Egypt,Jordan,Saudi Arabia and Turkey,the U.S.'s friends in the Middle East,the Obama administration has been promoting the peace talks in the Middle East making practical progress. The administration has sought controllable development of the relations and strategic relaxation with Iran,completed military withdrawing from Iraq while strengthening the counter-terrorism actions in Afghanistan and eventually completed revision and reform on the U.S.'s Middle East strategy of the Bush administration and maintained the U.S.'s strategic interest there. It is possible that Obama may achieve and even break through in some aspects,but will be confronted with great resistance in countering terrorism in Afghanistan and on the issues of the Middle East peace talks.

关 键 词：奥巴马 战略变革 伊斯兰世界 中东和谈 伊朗 伊拉克 阿富汗 

分 类 号：D871.2[政治法律—政治学] D815.4[政治法律—外交学]