跌倒功效量表用于老年人群跌倒心理信念和行为的评价  

Application of Fall Efficacy Scale for Evaluation of Psychological Belief and Behavior of the Elderly

作　　者：闫雅凤[1] 侯惠如[1] 杨丽[1] 杨晶[1] 范庆庆[1] 杨微[1] 尹建敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军总医院南楼内分泌科,北京100853

出　　处：《解放军护理杂志》2009年第20期4-5,14,共3页Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army

基　　金：解放军总医院院科技创新基金(06LN24)

摘　　要：目的探讨高龄老年人群预防跌倒心理信念和行为,比较各组别之间对跌倒的心理信念和行为差异。方法对我院353例年龄>60岁的老年人分别按不同年龄段、有无跌倒史及不同生活自理程度分组,使用跌倒功效量表进行预防跌倒心理测量评估,采用SPSS11.5统计软件进行统计学分析。结果不同年龄段分组、有无跌倒史分组、不同生活自理程度分组之间跌倒功效量表评分差异有统计学意义。结论按不同分层分组对高龄老年人群进行预防跌倒意识和行为的教育是预防高龄老年人群跌倒的有效心理干预措施。Objective To investigate the psychological belief and behavior of elderly people to prevent falls, and to compare the difference of psychological belief and behavior between the elderly. Methods The fall efficacy scale was used to evaluate the 353 healthy elderly people over 60 years old in the hospital. All the people were grouped based on age, with or without falls, degreeof self-care,and then preventive psychological conditions against falls were statistically ana- lyzed with SPSS 11. 5. Results Significant differences were observed on different ages, with or without falls, different degrees of self care in the elderly. Conclusion The education of preventive awareness and manners on different levels and groups is an effective psychological measure to decrease falls in senile people.

关 键 词：跌倒功效量表 老年人群 心理信念 行为 

分 类 号：R197.323[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]